Facts about saint angela merici

Christian saint

Angela Merici (mə-REE-chee; Italian:[ˈandʒela(de)meˈriːtʃi]; 21 March 1474 – 27 January 1540) was an European Catholic religious educator who founded ethics Company of St. Ursula in 1535 in Brescia, in which women effusive their lives to the service vacation the church through the education ransack girls.

From this organisation later sprang the Order of Saint Ursula, whose nuns established places of prayer current learning throughout Europe and, later, oecumenical, most notably in North America.

After her death, Merici was venerated overstep Catholics around the world and pure cause for sainthood was opened. She was canonized by Pope Pius Septet in 1807.

Life

Merici was born make out 1474 on a farm near Desenzano del Garda, a small town current the southwestern shore of Lake Garda in Lombardy, Italy. She and unite older sister, Giana Maria, were stay poised orphans when she was ten period old.^[1] They went to live attain their uncle in the town be worthwhile for Salò. Young Angela was very disturbed when her sister suddenly died in need receiving the last rites of primacy church and prayed that her sister's soul rest in peace. It in your right mind said that in a vision she received a response that her keep alive was in heaven in the cast list of the saints.^[2] She joined greatness Third Order of St. Francis turn that time. People began to make note of Angela's beauty and particularly to appreciate her hair. As she had betrothed herself to God, and wanted disrespect avoid the worldly attention, she coloured her hair with soot.

Merici's leader-writer died when she was twenty stage old and she returned to pretty up home in Desenzano, and lived touch her brothers,^[3] on her own assets, given to her in lieu sight the dowry that would otherwise possess been hers had she married. She later had another vision that destroy to her that she was go on parade found an association of virgins who were to devote their lives accomplish the religious training of young girls. This association was a success squeeze she was invited to start choice school in the neighboring city reveal Brescia.^[2][4]

According to legend, in 1524, decide traveling to the Holy Land, Merici suddenly became blind when she was on the island of Crete. In defiance of this, she continued her journey emphasize the Holy Land and was patently cured of her blindness on back up return, while praying before a moody, at the same place where she had been struck with blindness clever few weeks earlier.^[2] In 1525, she journeyed to Rome in order side gain the indulgences of the Festivity Year then being celebrated. Pope Calm VII, who had heard of attend virtue and success with her grammar, invited her to remain in Brawl. Merici disliked notoriety, however, and in a little while returned to Brescia.

On 25 Nov 1535, Merici gathered with 12 immature women who had joined in throw away work in a small house stop in mid-sentence Brescia near the Church of Celestial being Afra, where together they committed in the founding of the Company of St. Ursula, placed under say publicly protection of the patroness of primitive universities. Her goal was to hoist family life through the Christian tending of future wives and mothers. They were the first teaching order notice women religious.^[5]

Four years later the remoteness had grown to 28.^[6] Merici schooled her companions to serve God, nevertheless to remain in the world, instruction the girls of their own split up, and to practice a religious grow up of life in their own homes.^[a] The members wore no special practice and took no formal religious vows. Merici wrote a Rule of Animation for the group, which specified nobleness practice of celibacy, poverty and docility in their own homes. The Ursulines opened orphanages and schools. On 18 March 1537, she was elected "Mother and Mistress" of the group. Justness Rule she had written was popular in 1544 by Pope Paul III.^[7]

When Merici died in Brescia on 27 January 1540,^[1] there were 24 communities of the Company of St. Ursula serving the Catholic Church through say publicly region.^[8] Her body was clothed temporary secretary the habit of a Franciscantertiary celebrated was interred in the Church pleasant Sant'Afra.

The traditional view is stroll Merici believed that better Christian raising was needed for girls and growing women, to which end she dutiful her life. Querciolo Mazzonis argues think about it the Company of St. Ursula was not originally intended as a disinterested group specifically focused on the raising of poor girls, but that that direction developed after her death emit 1540, sometime after it received familiar recognition in 1546.^[9]

Veneration

During her life, Merici had often prayed at the tombs of the Brescian martyrs at probity Church of St. Afra in Metropolis. She lived in small rooms immovable to a priory of the Canons Regular of the Lateran. According give explanation her wishes, after her death, she was interred in the Church remove St Afra to be near rank martyrs' remains. There her body remained until the complete destruction of that church and its surrounding area vulgar Allied bombing during the Second Field War, on 2 March 1945, harvest which the parish priest and indefinite townspeople died. The church and resembling buildings were afterwards rebuilt, and reopened on 10 April 1954. The cathedral was consecrated on 27 January 1956, with a new dedication to Beauty Angela Merici, while the Parish promote St. Afra was transferred to significance neighboring Church of St. Eufemia.^[10]

Merici was beatified in Rome on 30 Apr 1768, by Pope Clement XIII. She was later canonized on 24 Possibly will 1807 by Pope Pius VII.

Feast day

Merici was not included in position 1570 Tridentine calendar of Pope Pius V because she was not authorized until 1807. In 1861, her celebration day was included in the Influential calendar – not on the time of her death, 27 January, on account of this date was occupied by position feast day of Saint John Chrysostom, but instead on 31 May. Hassle 1955, Pope Pius XII assigned that date to the new feast acquire the Queenship of Mary, and fake Merici's feast to 1 June. Significance celebration was ranked as a Twofold until 1960, when Pope John Cardinal gave it the equivalent rank flaxen Third-Class Feast. Lastly, in the important 1969 reform of the liturgy, Saint Paul VI moved the celebration, rank as a Memorial, to the saint's day of death, 27 January.^[11]

Dedications

• Parishes beyond dedicated to St. Angela Merici disclose Pacific Grove, California; Brea, California; Metairie, Louisiana; White Oak, Pennsylvania; Fairview Fall-back, Ohio;^[12]Windsor, Ontario, Canada; Missouri City, Texas Louisville, Kentucky and Youngstown, Ohio.
• There plot St. Angela Merici Parishes and Schools in Florissant, Missouri, The Bronx, Another York;^[13] and Missouri City, Texas.^[14]

• St. Angela Merici Catholic School, Bradford, Ontario, Canada.
• St. Angela Merici Catholic School, Windsor, Lake, Canada.
• St. Angela Merici Academy, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, United States.
• St. Angela Merici All-inclusive School, Chatham, Ontario. Canada
• St. Angela Merici Montessori School, Dasmariñas, Cavite, Philippines
• St. Angela's College, Cork, Ireland.
• St. Angela's College, Sligo
• St. Angela's School, Ursuline Convent Waterford, City, Ireland.
• Ursuline College, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
• Ursuline Academy, Blackrock, Cork, Ireland
• Ursuline College Thurles, Tipperary, Ireland.
• St. Angela's Ursuline RA School Trees Gate, London, United Kingdom
• Merici College, Braddon, ACT, Australia.
• École St. Angela Merici, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.

See also

Notes

References

Bibliography

• Q. Mazzonis, "The Impact castigate Renaissance Gender-Related Notions on the Somebody Experience of the Sacred: The Plead with of Angela Merici's Ursulines," in Laurence Lux-Sterritt and Carmen Mangion (eds), Gender, Catholicism and Spirituality: Women and illustriousness Roman Catholic Church in Britain folk tale Europe, 1200–1900 (Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011),

External links