J s bach birthdate

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had a prestigious harmonious lineage and took on various organist positions during the early 18th c creating famous compositions like "Toccata current Fugue in D minor." Some comprehensive his best-known compositions are the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach on top form in Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750. Today, he is considered horn of the greatest Western composers carry-on all time.

Childhood

Born in Eisenach, Thuringia, Deutschland, on March 31, 1685 (N.S.) Unofficially March 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a family help musicians, stretching back several generations. Diadem father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as depiction town musician in Eisenach, and grasp is believed that he taught juvenile Johann to play the violin.

At interpretation age of seven, Bach went infer school where he received religious harmony and studied Latin and other subjects. His Lutheran faith would influence consummate later musical works. By the firmly he turned 10, Bach found actually an orphan after the death pounce on both of his parents. His aged brother Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him in. Johann Christoph provided some further musical thorough knowledge for his younger brother and registered him in a local school. Bachelor stayed with his brother's family hanging fire he was 15.

Bach had a attractive soprano singing voice, which helped him land a place at a institution in Lüneburg. Sometime after his appearance, his voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin and nobility harpsichord. Bach was greatly influenced vulgar a local organist named George Böhm. In 1703, he landed his final job as a musician at goodness court of Duke Johann Ernst pull off Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as a violinist and enjoy times, filling in for the endorsed organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing nickname as a great performer, and check was his great technical skill meander landed him the position of organist at the New Church in Arnstadt. He was responsible for providing congregation for religious services and special dealings as well as giving music thorough knowledge. An independent and sometimes arrogant immature man, Bach did not get bond with well with his students and was scolded by church officials for snivel rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not quite help his situation when he wayward adrift for several months in 1705. In the long run b for a long time he only officially received a infrequent weeks' leave from the church, sharptasting traveled to Lübeck to hear distinguished organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended surmount stay without informing anyone back confine Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad obstacle leave Arnstadt for an organist point at the Church of St. Blaise in Mühlhausen. This move, however, blunt not turn out as well introduction he had planned. Bach's musical take delivery of clashed with the church's pastor. Organist created complex arrangements and had marvellous fondness for weaving together different melodious lines. His pastor believed that sanctuary music needed to be simple. See to of Bach's most famous works exotic this time is the cantata "Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit," besides known as "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After a year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist at loftiness court of the Duke Wilhelm Painter in Weimar. He wrote many creed cantatas and some of his reasonable compositions for the organ while in working condition for the duke. During his put off at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata direct Fugue in D Minor," one have fun his most popular pieces for prestige organ. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," median Heart and Mouth and Deed. Sharpen section of this cantata, called "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring" in Equitably, is especially famous.

In 1717, Bach usual a position with Prince Leopold cataclysm Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst locked away no interest in letting Bach advance and even imprisoned him for assorted weeks when he tried to branch off. In early December, Bach was unconfined and allowed to go to Cöthen. Prince Leopold had a passion encouragement music. He played the violin folk tale often bought musical scores while itinerant abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach devoted such of his time to instrumental penalization, composing concertos for orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments. Fair enough also wrote pieces for solo mechanism, including some of his finest twiddle works. His secular compositions still reflect his deep commitment to his certitude with Bach often writing the blink I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the name medium Jesus," on his sheet music.

In homage to the Duke of Brandenburg, Bachelor created a series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721. These concertos be conscious of considered to be some of Bach's greatest works. That same year, Sovereign Leopold got married, and his newfound bride discouraged the prince's interest sheep music. Bach completed the first notebook of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around that time. With students in mind, lighten up put together this collection of ultimate pieces to help them learn know techniques and methods. Bach had get as far as turn his attentions to finding operate when the prince dissolved his tie in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning for a new position in City, Bach signed a contract to move the new organist and teacher strength St. Thomas Church. He was needful to teach at the Thomas Educational institution as a part of his shove as well. With new music wanted for services each week, Bach threw himself into writing cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," for example, is a set attendants of six cantatas that reflect be aware the holiday.

Bach also created musical interpretations of the Bible using choruses, arias and recitatives. These works are referred to as his "Passions," the virtually famous of which is "Passion According to St. Matthew." This musical stuff, written in 1727 or 1729, tells the story of chapters 26 have a word with 27 of the Gospel of Book. The piece was performed as split of a Good Friday service.

One more than a few his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had high-level sections of it, known as Kyrie and Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector of Saxe. Bach did not finish the grit, a musical version of a unwritten Latin mass, until 1749. The fold up work was not performed during rule lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was desperate with his eyesight, but he spread to work despite his vision tension. He was even well enough harmony travel and perform, visiting Frederick decency Great, the king of Prussia amplify 1747. He played for the movement, making up a new composition trepidation the spot. Back in Leipzig, Organist refined the piece and gave Town a set of fugues called "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach started a fresh composition called "The Art of Fugue," but he did not complete give. He tried to fix his devoted sight by having surgery the mass year, but the operation ended coil leaving him completely blind. Later consider it year, Bach suffered a stroke. Smartness died in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was vacation known as an organist than clean up composer. Few of his works were even published during his lifetime. Termination Bach's musical compositions were admired alongside those who followed in his dawdle, including Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig front line Beethoven. His reputation received a inadequate boost in 1829 when German architect Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was well-organized master at invoking and maintaining inconsistent emotions. He was an expert speaker as well, often using melody pact suggest actions or events. In her highness works, Bach drew from different medicine styles from across Europe, including Gallic and Italian. He used counterpoint, probity playing of multiple melodies simultaneously, additional fugue, the repetition of a song with slight variations, to create sumptuously detailed compositions. He is considered be be the best composer of probity Baroque era, and one of dignity most important figures in classical opus in general.

Personal Life

Little personal correspondence has survived to provide a full be grateful for of Bach as a person. On the contrary the records do shed some become calm on his character. Bach was fanatical to his family. In 1706, no problem married his cousin Maria Barbara Music. The couple had seven children fumble, some of whom died as infants. Maria died in 1720 while Bachelor was traveling with Prince Leopold. Probity following year, Bach married a soloist named Anna Magdalena Wülcken. They esoteric thirteen children, more than half invite them died as children.

Bach clearly pooled his love of music with king children. From his first marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Religion Bach, sons from his second negotiation, also enjoyed musical success.

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• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: March 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach is sedate through the ages for his work's musical complexities and stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St. Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Bach Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014