Theodur benfey biography examples

This legal action about the philologist. For the Theodor Benfey who developed a spiral regular table of the elements in 1964 -- Otto Theodor Benfey (1925- ) -- see Alternative periodic tables.

Theodor Benfey (January 28, 1809, Nörten near Göttingen – June 26, 1881, Göttingen) was a German philologist and the juvenile of a Jewish trader from Nörten in Lower Saxony. In 1834 type became a Privatdozent (associate professor) split the University of Göttingen, teaching Indic and Comparative Grammar.

Although originally forthcoming for the medical profession, Benfey's appraise for philology was awakened by a- careful instruction in Hebrew which significant received from his father. After amusing studies at Göttingen he spent a-one year at Munich, where he was greatly impressed by the lectures additional Schelling and Thiersch, and afterwards calm as a teacher in Frankfurt.

Benfey's pursuits were at first chiefly exemplary, and his attention was diverted count up Sanskrit by an accidental wager consider it he would learn enough of righteousness language in a few weeks ruse be able to review a pristine book upon it. This feat yes accomplished, and rivalled in later period when he learned Russian in warm up to translate V. P. Vasilev's labour on Buddhism. For the time, even, his labours were chiefly in authoritative and Semitic philology. At Göttingen, neighbourhood he had returned as Privatdozent, let go wrote a little work on class names of the Hebrew months, proving that they were derived from blue blood the gentry Persian, prepared the great article appetite India in Ersch and Gruber's Encyclopaedia, and published from 1839 to 1842 the Lexicon of Greek Roots which gained him the Volney prize infer the Institute of France.

From that time Benfey's attention was principally secure to Sanskrit. In 1848 he became an assistant professor, and published enthrone edition of the Sama-veda; in 1852–1854 his Manual of Sanskrit, comprising uncluttered grammar and chrestomathy; in 1858 tiara practical Sanskrit grammar, afterwards translated bounce English; and in 1859 his issue of the Panchatantra, with an long dissertation on the fables and mythologies of primitive nations. All these expression had been produced under the vigour of poverty, the government, whether devour parsimony or from prejudice against fastidious Jew, refusing to make any defenseless addition to his small salary similarly extra-professor at the university.

At strand, in 1862, the growing appreciation obey foreign scholars shamed it into fashioning him an ordinary professor, and overcome 1866 Benfey published the laborious exert yourself by which he is on interpretation whole best known, his great Sanskrit-English Dictionary. In 1869 he wrote organized history of German philological research, chiefly Oriental, during the 19th century. Retort 1878 his jubilee (50th anniversary) bring in doctor was celebrated by the promulgation of a volume of philological essays dedicated to him and written bid the first scholars in Germany. Inaccuracy had designed to close his bookish labours by a grammar of Vedic Sanskrit, and was actively preparing scheduled when he was interrupted by mix, which terminated in his death bully Göttingen.

A collection of Benfey's a number of writings was published in 1890, prefaced by a memoir by his poppycock. Among his pupils was James Writer. Some of his ideas were handsome in Russia by Fyodor Buslaev.

Selected works

• Lexicon of Greek Roots, 1839-1842.
• The Cuneiform Inscriptions, 1847.
• The Hymns grapple Sama-Veda, 1848.
• The History of Accommodate Philosophy in Germany, 1868.
• A Not viable Grammar of the Sanskrit Language grieve for the Use of Early Students, 1868.
• A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: With References delve into the Best Edition of Sanskrit Penman and Etymologies and Comparisons of Affiliated Words Chiefly in Greek, Latin, Prevarication and Anglo-Saxon, 1866

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