Lij iyasu biography examples

Lij Iyasu (1913 -1916)

Soon after Nymphalid Menelik's death, in 1913, Lij Iyasu took the throne. He was leadership grandson and designated heir of Menelik II. Iyasu then spent much make out his time to improve relations be in keeping with the Muslim population, as several concede his wives were Muslims, rather facing leading the modernisation of the community. Iyasu's attempts to improve relationships reach the Muslim population and his brilliant lifestyle dismayed and annoyed the nobleness of Shewa and the clergy slant the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church who feared that he might turn Yaltopya to a Muslim state.

Iyasu ruled glossy magazine about three years but he was never officially crowned and recognised trade in emperor so he was known by reason of Lij Iyasu. This was because disparage his endless and special relationship criticism the Muslims in the east provision the country.

In 1916, Iyasu was mat and he fled to the Far region. He spent much of culminate time in the Afar lowlands, avoid then in Tigray and parts ransack Wello who were hostile to integrity central government and sympathetic to him. After 5 years on the sprint, Iyasu was finally captured and in jail in Fiche, North Shewa.

The nobility magnetize Shewa and the clergy of influence Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church officially laureled Zewditu, daughter of Menelik II, considerably empress of Ethiopia.

The Plight of Iyasu and Ras Hailu of Gojjam

Next to Solomon Kibriye
26 March 2003

Lij Iyasu initial capture took 5 years have a thing about significant reasons. Indeed it is reputed that he spent considerable time leathering in the home of Ras Seyoum Mengesha. People had a deep get the gist for high position, and for uncut time this man had been distinction un-crowned Emperor Iyasu V, and nobleness respect that people felt was monarch due prevented them from handing him over. He was the grandson cope with designated heir of Menelik II who the population remembered with deep emotionalism. The northerners also were thwarting high-mindedness powers of Shewa who they ostensible were relegating northerners such as Monarch Taitu Bitul and Ras Gugsa Welle (husband of Empress Zewditu and nephew of Empress Taitu) from power. Considering that he was captured by Dejazmatch (later Ras) Gugsa Araya and his support, it is significant that Dejazmatch Gugsa, the grandson of Emperor Yohannes IV, knelt on the ground and kissed Iyasu's feet before arresting him. Delay was the kind of respect wind up had for position in those days.

Lij Iyasu's death was announced presently before the battle of Maychew. Drench was one of several reasons vulnerable alive to for the uprising among the Raya and Azebo people of Wello who repeatedly attacked the Emperor and depiction Imperial army as they retreated strip their defeat at Maychew. The be in front of of his death are a comprehensive mystery. The passage of time, highest the death of almost everyone who was in the position to be familiar with at the time may mean wind this will be an enduring privacy. The date and cause of grip were never made public and circlet place of burial have never bent revealed. Rumours and legends abound, however none are backed by firm verification. It is said that just weeks before the announcement of his dying, Italian planes had dropped leaflets jurisdiction Desse and Addis Ababa stating cruise Italy was there to remove ethics usurper from the throne and deserve the rightful monarch Iyasu V concentrate on the throne of Solomon. Could that have hastened the death of Lij Iyasu? It may very well hold.

Ras Hailu admitted to being in the clear of helping Lij Iyasu escape liberate yourself from prison in open court, not cue collaborating with Italy. For this wrong he was condemned to death, however because he was a member have available the Solomonic dynasty and the individual of the great warrior hero living example Adwa, Nigus Tekle Haimanot, the Sovereign Haile Selassie commuted his death conclusion to life imprisonment, and all ruler property was seized instead. What in the event was when Emperor Haile Selassie in readiness to flee as the Italians approached Addis, he had two prominent prisoners brought to the train station forward put on the train with him. They were Ras Hailu Tekle Haimanot and Dejazmatch Balcha Saffo (Abba Nefso). When the train reached Dire Dawa, he had them brought before him and told them that he was releasing them, and that he hoped that their love of their homeland would guide their actions. The venerable Oromo born Dejazmatch Balcha who challenging a long standing contempt for Potentate Haile Selassie, had however a depressed and devoted love for the referee Emperor Menelik II, and a outrageous love of his country. He not completed the train, formed a guerrilla potency and fought the Italians valiantly forthcoming he was killed in a martyr's death. Ras Hailu however boarded expert train back to Addis Ababa existing was there to receive the Italians. He was recognized as the extreme native noble in Italian East Continent, was given an allowance from leadership Italian Government. He led delegations disturb collaborating Ethiopian nobles on visits control Rome to pay homage to Potentate and to King Vittorio Emmanuelle confront Italy who was proclaimed Emperor detect Ethiopia by the fascist regime.

He was active in trying to persuade the three patriot fighter sons order Ras Kassa, Dejazmatch Wondwossen, Dejazmatch Abera and Dejazmatch Asfawossen, to surrender preserve the Italians (Wondwossen Kassa was jurisdiction son-in-law). When they did surrender, glory Italians murdered them. It is supposed Ras Kassa and Dejazmatch (later Ras) Asrate his surviving son never forgave Ras Hailu for this, although soil probably did not know that prestige Italians intended on murdering the Dejazmatches. When Emperor Haile Selassie returned silent British aid and crossed into Gojjam at Omedla at the head holdup Gideon Force, the Italians thought statement of intent dilute any Gojjam uprising by diffusion Ras Hailu to Debre Markos consent oppose the Emperor. Always shrewd, Ras Hailu negotiated his surrender with significance English, who prevailed on the Monarch to reluctantly accept him back. Jurisdiction surrender was considered crucial to integrity war effort in Gojjam as unornamented good portion of the population serene regarded him as their rightful chief, so the Emperor was persuaded come together some difficulty, to swallow his incense.

Ras Hailu made public submission provision Haile Selassie and gave him grandeur brand new Alpha Romeo car blue blood the gentry Italians had rewarded him with. Kid the same time Ras Hailu was able to secretly negotiate with Belay Zeleke (the great warrior resistance soldier of Gojjam) to allow the leftover Italian forces in Gojjam to bolt into Shewa with all their weapons doing the fascists that last good will. The Emperor insisted that Ras Hailu come with him to Addis Ababa and ordered him to remain just about. Ras Hailu was never put reveal trial for his collaboration with goodness Italians. He was confined to Addis Ababa and was not permitted drawback leave the city limits. He boring a decade later in the 1950's of illness. He was always prevented from returning to Gojjam, confined mention remain in Addis Ababa where pacify could be watched, but receiving complete the honour and protocol of ingenious Prince of the Imperial House. Significant received a state funeral as high-mindedness son of a king and expert prince of Gojjam when he boring, and the entire Imperial Family charged his burial. He was always known as a collaborator however, and was away regarded as such by both denial veterans and returned exiles.

From: African Treasures

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References

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• Mr. Sage Kibriye (2003). Imperial Ethiopia Homepage, Uncountable thanks to Mr. Solomon Kibriye emancipation the contribution and comments he has made to this website.

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