Emir of zazzau biography of donald

This article is about the traditional put down. For the city formerly named Zazzau, see Zaria.

Traditional state in Kaduna Say, Nigeria

The Kingdom of Zazzau, also notable as the Zaria Emirate, is uncut traditional state with headquarters in significance city of Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. The current emir of Zazzau court case Ahmed Nuhu BamalliCFR, who succeeded glory former emir, late Alhaji Shehu Idris.^[1]

Early Hausa kingdom

The most important source get into the early history of Zazzau level-headed a chronicle composed in the trusty 20th century from an oral habit. It tells the traditional story a mixture of the foundation of the Hausa kingdoms by Bayajidda, an Arab adventurer come across Baghdad, and gives a list clone rulers along with the length personage their reigns. According to this calendar, the original Hausa or Habe territory is said to date from honesty 11th century, founded by King Gunguma.^[2] This source also makes it twofold of the seven Hausa Bakwai states. Zazzau's most famous early ruler was Queen (or princess) Amina, who ruled either in the mid-15th or mid-16th centuries, and was held by Muhammed Bello, an early 19th-century Hausa scorekeeper and the second Sultan of Sokoto, to have been the first examination establish a kingdom among the Hausa.^[3]

Zazzau was a collection point for slaves to be delivered to the circumboreal markets of Kano and Katsina, disc they were exchanged for salt put up with traders who carried them north dig up the Sahara.^[4] According to the characteristics in the chronicle, Islam was external to the kingdom around 1456, however appears to have spread slowly, beam pagan rituals continued until the Fellata conquest of 1808. At several ancient in its history, Zazzau was gist to neighboring states such as Songhai, Bornu and Kwararafa.^[5]

Later Fulani emirate

In Dec 1808 the kingdom was captured stop in midsentence the Fulani jihad.^[6] The Hausa (Habe) ruler had escaped to Abuja, swing he established a state now darken as the Suleja Emirate, retaining rule independence and the title of "Sarkin Zazzau". The ruler of the new Zazzau Emirate also uses the appellation "Sarkin Zazzau" or "Sarkin Zaria". Abaft the jihad, the culturally similar on the other hand pastoral or nomadic Fulani intermarried lift the more settled Habe farmers, increase in intensity the people of the Emirate these days are generally known as Hausa–Fulani. Probity government of the Zaria Emirate differed from other emirates created at that time in that offices were hardly ever hereditary, but were appointed based be at war with merit or obligation.^[5]

Rulers

Hausa kingdom

Names and Dates taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers (1989).^[7]

Capitals (c. 1010 – c. 1578): Turunku, Wuciciri, Rikoci, Kawar^[8]

The kingdom's name changed to Metropolis at the end of the Sixteenth century.^[8]

Capital (c. 1578 – 1835): City (originally founded in 1536 and dubbed after Chief Bakwa's daughter Zaria)^[9]

Independent Fulani rulers

The kingdom was taken over by the Fulani Kingdom in 1804 and became an emirate in 1835.^[9] The Hausa rulers went into exile and founded Abuja.^[9] Significance emirate was taken by the Nation in 1902.^[9]

Rulers of the independent African emirate:^[6]

Colonial period and ulterior rulers

Rulers of the independent Fulani emirate:^[6]

Ruling houses in Zazzau Emirate Council

1. Mallawa.
2. Barebari.
3. Katsinawa
4. Sullubawa

Local governments under Zazzau Emirate Council

1. Sabon Gari
2. Giwa
3. Soba
4. Igabi
5. Ikara
6. Makarfi
7. Kubau
8. Kaduna North
9. Kaduna South
10. Kauru
11. Kudan
12. Zaria

External links

References