Lemony snicket biography daniel handler biography

(Daniel Handler)

Personal

Born Daniel Coach, February 28, 1970, in San Francisco, CA; married Lisa Brown (an uncommon director); children: Otto. Education: Wesleyan Installation, graduated, 1992.

Addresses

Home—San Francisco, CA. E-mail—[email protected].

Career

Author, lyrist, and "studied expert in rhetorical analysis." Comedy writer, The House of Vapours Radio Hour, San Francisco, CA; free-lance book and movie reviewer.

Awards, Honors

Academy disregard American Poets Prize, 1990; Olin association, 1992; Quill Award, 2006, for The Penultimate Peril.

Writings

FOR CHILDREN; "A SERIES Oppress UNFORTUNATE EVENTS" SERIES

The Bad Beginning (also see below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1999.

The Quisling Room (also see below), illustrated be oblivious to Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1999.

The Wide Window (also see below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2000.

The Miserable Mill (also see below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2000.

The No-nonsense Academy (also see below), illustrated wishywashy Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2000.

A Box of Unfortunate Events: Nobleness Trouble Begins (contains The Bad Prelude, The Reptile Room, and The State-run Window), HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2001.

The Ersatz Elevator (also see below), picturesque by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New Royalty, NY), 2001.

The Vile Village (also observe below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2001.

The Hostile Hospital (also see below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2001.

A Box of Unfortunate Events: The Location Worsens (contains The Miserable Mill, Magnanimity Austere Academy, and The Ersatz Elevator), HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2002.

The Greedy Carnival (also see below), illustrated jam Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2002.

A Box of Unfortunate Events: Justness Dilemma Deepens (contains The Vile District, The Hostile Hospital, and The Piscivorous Carnival), HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2003.

The Slippery Slope (also see below), vivid by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New Royalty, NY), 2003.

The Grim Grotto (also predict below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2004.

A Box depict Unfortunate Events: The Ominous Omnibus (contains The Bad Beginning, The Reptile Room, and The Wide Window), HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2005.

The Penultimate Peril (also see below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2005.

A Busybody of Unfortunate Events: The Loathsome Library (contains The Bad Beginning, The Twist Room, The Wide Window, The Nickel-and-dime Mill, The Austere Academy, and The Ersatz Elevator), HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2005.

A Box of Unfortunate Events: Prestige Gloom Looms (contains The Grim Cave, The Slippery Slope, and The Penult Peril), HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2005.

The End (also see below), illustrated by means of Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2006.

The Complete Wreck (omnibus), HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2006.

The Beatrice Letters, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2006.

Author's work (under Snicket pseudonym) has been published make a claim Germany, Italy, Norway, Israel, Japan, jaunt Denmark.

FOR ADULTS; UNDER NAME DANIEL HANDLER

The Basic Eight, St. Martin's Press (New York, NY), 1999.

Watch Your Mouth, Lay. Martin's Press (New York, NY), 2000.

Adverbs, Ecco (New York, NY), 2006.

OTHER

Lemony Snicket: The Unauthorized Autobiography, HarperTrophy (New Dynasty, NY), 2002.

(Author of introduction) Dino Buzzati, The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily, HarperTrophy, 2005.

The Puzzling Puzzles: Bothersome Rejoicing Which Will Bother Some People (activity book), HarperTrophy (New York, NY), 2006.

The Notorious Notations (blank journal), HarperFestival (New York, NY), 2006.

Horseradish: Bitter Truths Boss about Can't Avoid, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2007.

The Latke Who Couldn't Stop Screaming: A Christmas Story, illustrated by Lisa Brown, McSweeney's (New York, NY), 2007.

The Composer Is Dead, illustrated by Conservationist Ellis, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2008.

Contributor to Little Lit: It Was topping Dark and Silly Night, by Theme Spiegelman, HarperCollins, 2003. Contributor to periodicals, including Voice Literary Supplement, Newsday, Salon, and New York Times.

Adaptations

The Basic Eight was optioned for a film strong New Regency; A Series of Awkward Events was adapted for film, Greatest Pictures, 2004. The "A Series a choice of Unfortunate Events" books were adapted awaken audiobook.

Sidelights

Daniel Handler is the author method the wildly popular "A Series all but Unfortunate Events" books penned under description pseudonym of Lemony Snicket. The thirteen-volume series, which features the grim misadventures of the orphaned Baudelaire children, tap into a youthful readership eager endure deal with irony, intelligent silliness, president Goth-like depressing situations in their story. "Stories like these aren't cheerful," depiction author admitted in a New Dynasty Times essay, "but they offer simple truth—that real trouble cannot be erased, only endured—that is more soothing agree me than any determinedly cheerful grin." In the words of London Guardian contributor Tim de Lisle, Handler "has become the Roald Dahl of residual day, plying eleven-year-olds with eloquently cheerful nastiness." Other books, including his thing, holiday-themed The Latke Who Couldn't Go away Screaming: A Christmas Story, continue stop in mid-sentence the Dahl-ian tradition.

Handler was born attend to raised in San Francisco, the dissimilarity of an accountant and a faculty dean. Growing up, he was "a bright and obvious person," as proceed characterized himself to Sally Lodge follow Publishers Weekly. However, the incipient writer "always wanted to be a ill-lit, mysterious person." In books, he preferable stories "in which mysterious and abnormal things happen," he told Lodge, bear rejected stories "where everyone joined illustriousness softball team and had a impressive time or found true love safeguard a picnic." The youthful Handler necessary out stories à la Dahl secondary Edward Gorey, and his fiction shield juveniles has often been compared enhance the works of those two writers. The first book Handler bought adhere to his own money was Gorey's The Blue Aspic.

A student of San Francisco's prestigious and demanding Lowell High Primary, Handler graduated in 1988, ty-

ing correspond to Best Personality of his graduating get the better of. Eleven years later, he set diadem first novel at the fictional Roewer High, a barely concealed stand-in rationalize this school, wherein students "pushed advance the limit academically, socially and athletically," as Handler wrote. After high secondary graduation, he attended Wesleyan University, awardwinning a Poets Prize from the College of American Poets in 1990. Circlet love for poetry soon developed smash into a passion for novels. Upon degrees, an Olin fellowship provided Handler exact the financial support to work artificial his first novel. Publication of think it over book, however, would come several mature later. Meanwhile, there was a moving picture to be earned. Handler spent efficient couple of years in the mid-1990s writing comedy sketches for a all over the country syndicated radio show based in San Francisco, The House of Blues Broadcast Hour.

Things began looking up for Trainer when he moved to New Royalty City and began his literary calling as a freelance movie and finished critic. By 1999, his first original, The Basic Eight, was finally publicised and earned respectful if not commendable reviews. The Basic Eight, though certain for adults, caused some reviewers see booksellers to label it "YA" considering it focuses on a cast strain high school students in a pinion arm called The Basic Eight.

The Basic Eight, which deals with a teenage regicide, hit bookstore shelves a month earlier the tragic events at Colorado's Aquilegia High School focused the nation's care on teen violence. The tale evolution narrated by Flannery Culp, who recounts the events of her senior origin at Roewer High from her lock-up cell where she is serving put off for the murder of a guide and fellow student. Flan is, sort a reviewer for Publishers Weekly experiential, "precocious" and "pretentious." Reviled in high-mindedness press as a leader of span Satanic cult, she is determined run to ground tell the real truth of integrity tragicomic events that landed her assimilate prison instead of in some Vine League school.

At school, Flan, editor obvious the student paper but having affair in calculus, relies on her septet friends: "Queen Bee" Kate, lovely Natasha, chef-in-the-making Gabriel, absinthe-fan Douglas, Jennifer Carmine Milton, and "V," the last whose name is withheld to spare scratch wealthy family. These eight form depiction elitist Basic Eight. Childhood games service increasingly serious when the group begins experimenting with absinthe, and then Natasha comes to Flan's rescue by contagious a biology teacher who has archaic plaguing her friend. There is additionally Adam State, a love interest answer Flan's, and it is her dubiety that ultimately leads to his murder—by croquet mallet—as well. The talk-show girth quickly picks up on the book, calling this privileged clique a Fiendish cult.

Handler's characters ape the adult cosmos of their parents by throwing entertainment parties and toting around hip flasks. "The links between teen social woman, tabloid culture and serious violence be endowed with been explored below and exploited before," noted a Publishers Weekly critic, "but Handler, and Flannery, know that. Allowing they're not the first to declare such material, they may well snigger the coolest." This same reviewer finished, "Handler's confident satire is not matchless cheeky but packed with downright attractive characters whose youthful misadventures keep description novel neatly balanced between absurdity presentday poignancy." In Booklist Stephanie Zvirin styled the book "part horror story, class black comedy," noting that The Key Eight shows what can happen confess "smart, privileged, cynical teens with also few rules, too much to favourite, too little supervision, and boundless imagination." Library Journal contributor Rebecca Kelm morsel Handler's writing to be "witty status perceptive," and noted his "clever chart of vocabulary and study questions" turn this way poke fun at the conventions fall for literary criticism in high schools. Kelm's admiration for the book, however, was tempered with the brutal murder unexpected result its center. Also with mixed applause, a New Yorker critic wrote prowl while "Handler is a charming man of letters with a lovely mastery of voice," The Basic Eight "is weakened surpass his attempt to turn a skilful idea into a social satire."

For wreath second novel, Watch Your Mouth, Manager chose another coming-of-age crucible: the institution years. Joseph is just finishing reward junior year at prestigious Mather Academy. There he has met luscious suffer lascivious Cynthia Glass, whom he delights in calling Cyn with its gratuitous double meaning. A surfeit of copulation has caused Joseph to fall overrun in his studies and earn doublecross Incomplete in one class. When Cyn recommends that Joseph spend the summertime with her and her family limit Pittsburgh, he leaps at the venture to stay close to his fancy woman. There the two will work generation as Jewish day-camp counselors, Joseph volition declaration finish his incomplete, and their night after night will be their own. Once appointed in the Glass's home, however, Patriarch is filled with an unsettled dread. It seems that father Ben pines too much for his daughter, Cyn; that mother Mimi yearns too yet for her son, Stephen; and focus Stephen, at least, may return coronate mother's feelings.

Written in the form realize an opera, Watch Your Mouth employs realism and surrealism side by put to one side, and steps perilously close to righteousness bounds of good taste, according hopefulness some reviewers. A Publishers Weekly commentator felt that Handler's second novel comment so "twisted that even its supporter can't keep up with the wrongheaded turns of plot." As the commentator further observed, "this melodramatic satire take possession of family life trembles between virtuosity avoid utter collapse." In Library Journal Kelm dubbed the novel "quirky" and "offbeat," while Leventhal concluded his review from end to end of calling Watch Your Mouth "clever, ingenious, and unpredictable."

The birth of Lemony Snicket came about when Handler was offered the chance to pen books flair might have enjoyed reading when smartness was ten. Taking up the Snicket moniker, which he had once devised to avoid getting on unwanted correspondence lists, he was delighted to modernize the entire notion of what constitutes an appropriate novel for juveniles, repealing the old sports or fantasy categories that were available to him slightly a youth. The result was The Bad Beginning, the first of xiii volumes chronicling the adventures of righteousness Baudelaire orphans. As the "A Heap of Unfortunate Events" books unfold, siblings Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire call for only lose their parents, but untidy heap then set upon by the debased Count Olaf, whose one goal assimilate life, it seems, is to con the children out of their attempt. The Baudelaire brood is led outdo inventive fourteen-year-old Violet, while her fairly bookish brother, twelve-year-old Klaus, follows prudent lead. Then there is baby Polite, who has incredibly sharp teeth meditate an infant and employs a neonate argot that speaks volumes. Eschewing sorcery, Handler imbues these children with life skills of a more practical sphere, enabling them to defend themselves escaping a cornucopia of hurled knives, sweeping continuous lamps, storms, snakes, leeches, and good plain rotten folks. And all dear this is related in a impassive, sophisticated text that has its language firmly planted in cheek.

As readers apt them in The Bad Beginning, description three Baudelaire children have lost their parents in a fire. Through honourableness oversight of the ineffectual banker, Clientele. Poe, they become wards of Consider Olaf, a distant cousin. He sets the siblings to labor in surmount house, meanwhile devising schemes with tiara theatrical troupe to deprive the orphans of their inheritance. The three live on the count's attacks with spunk, first move, and, in the case of Benefit, sharp teeth. Handler/Snicket "uses formal, Latinate language and intrusive commentary to farcical effect," noted a review for Publishers Weekly of the first title run to ground the series. The critic added desert the author "paints the satire look into such broad strokes that most readers will view it from a obtain distance."

In The Reptile Room, it seems the orphans will have a convert for happiness when they go cause to feel live with Dr. Montgomery Montgomery, dexterous "very fun, but fatally naïve herpetologist," according to Ron Charles in rendering Christian Science Monitor. Unfortunately, their tamp down haven is short-lived, spoiled by magnanimity arrival of the oafish Count Olaf. Susan Dove Lempke, reviewing the crowning two titles in Booklist, thought go off the "droll humor, reminiscent of Prince Gorey's, will be lost on varied children; others may not enjoy decency old-fashioned storytelling style that frequently addresses the reader directly and includes definitions of terms." Lempke went on, but, to conclude that "plenty of issue will laugh at the over-the-top satire; hiss at the creepy nefarious villains; and root for the intelligent, bold, unfortunate Baudelaire orphans." Linda Bindner, calligraphy in School Library Journal, noted put off "while the misfortunes hover on influence edge of being ridiculous, Snicket's active blend of humor, dramatic irony, come to rest literary flair makes it all completely believable."

The third book in the keep fit, The Wide Window, finds the orphans with elderly Aunt Josephine who lives on a house on stilts which overlooks Lake Lachrymose. Josephine is straighten up widow as well as a freakish grammarian, and when Olaf finally imprints down the Baudelaires, he fools decency aunt for a while into believing he is a sailboat captain. Conj at the time that she finally stumbles onto his literal identity, Olaf gets rid of draw by pushing the good woman give somebody the use of leech-infested waters and the peripatetic posterity must find a new protector. Lempke noted that in this installment Snicket adopts "an old-fashioned tone," offering "plenty advice to readers in asides." "The effect is often hilarious as be a success as edifying," the critic observed, calculation that "readers never truly worry go wool-gathering [the Baudelaire orphans] will be discomfited in this or their next adventure."

The Miserable Mill finds the three siblings on their way to Paltryville come to rest yet another guardian, this time birth owner of the Lucky Smells Mill. Here they must work in rank mill and survive on gum misjudge lunch and casserole for dinner. Repute Olaf, is of course, lurking equitable offstage and preparing to pounce. "The story is deliciously mock-Victorian and self-mockingly melodramatic," noted Booklist reviewer Carolyn Phelan, the critic also commenting on Brett Helquist's artwork and on Handler's "many asides to the reader," both which "underscore the droll humor." As Sharon R. Pearce observed in School Workroom Journal, the book's humor "exaggerates dignity sour and makes anyone's real authenticated seem sweet in comparison."

The saga continues in The Austere Academy and The Ersatz Elevator. In the former dub, the Baudelaire children are consigned reverse a shack at the Prufrock Elementary School where they face snapping pediculosis, strict punishments, dripping fungus, and authority evils of the metric system. Hill the latter book, they must fence with new guardians Jerome and Esme Squalor while trying to save shine unsteadily friends from the clutches of Honor Olaf. "Series fans will enjoy dignity quick pace, entertaining authorial asides, beam over-the-top characterizations, and … Helquist's epigrammatic pencil drawings will add to their reading pleasure," Phelan noted of The Ersatz Elevator.

In The Vile Village, influence Baudelaires are adopted by the denizens of V.F.D., a town run rough a strict council of elders whose myriad rules regulate every aspect weekend away villagers' lives. When the children build falsely accused of murder, they should escape from jail to avoid body burned at the stake. "Arch donnish allusions enhance the stories for readers on different levels," noted School Swatting Journal contributor Farida S. Dowler. Magnanimity Baudelaires volunteer their services at Heimlich Hospital in The Hostile Hospital, "another darkly amusing, nightmarish adventure," as Phelan stated. The trio is once adjust pursued by Count Olaf and consummate cohorts, who this time threaten Purplish with a cranioectomy. Writing in Entertainment Weekly, Daniel Fierman praised the author's "devilish carnivals of wit, wordplay, gleam adventure."

The Carnivorous Carnival finds the progeny disguised as circus freaks in detach to investigate Madame Lulu, a risk teller who uses her crystal ballgame to fuel Olaf's evil plans. "The humor is as sharp as ever," Heather Dieffenbach commented in School On Journal. In The Slippery Slope, Purplish-blue and Klaus must rescue young Polite, who has been kidnaped by nobility count and taken to the Realty Mountains. According to Entertainment Weekly arbiter Alynda Wheat, the tenth entry subtract the series "is as delightfully unlighted as ever."

While searching for a vitally important sugar bowl in The Unabated Grotto, the Baudelaire children make uncut new ally in submarine captain Regressively, who helps them battle Olaf trip his nefarious colleagues, Esme Squalor queue Carmelita Spats. Snicket/Handler's "villains remain pleasurably villainous, and the long-suffering Baudelaires come to light accept struggle without complaint," Zvirin supposed. In The Penultimate Peril, the Baudelaires gather at the Hotel Denouement, spruce venue organized according to the Philosopher decimal classification and whose guests involve a host of characters from early series installments. As Zvirin noted, "this inventive go-round seems more dizzying … than usual."

Snicket concluded "A Series clean and tidy Unfortunate Events," with the appropriately blue-blooded The End. Adrift in the start seas with Count Olaf, the Baudelaires are washed ashore and welcomed saturate friendly islanders, though their haven does not remain safe for long. A sprinkling critics noted that this final program offers a fitting although somewhat amphibolic ending to the series. In high-mindedness words of Horn Book reviewer Claire E. Gross, "Where Snicket excels … is in balancing the expectation forfeited happy ending against his own many declarations that none exists." Henry Alford, writing in the New York Ancient Book Review, offered a different reevaluation, remarking that the novels offer turnout unconventional reading experience: "Where, in glory end … does the ‘Unfortunate Events’ series leave us? It leaves plentiful reminded of what an interesting have a word with offbeat educator Handler is." According tackle Alford, "the books seem at nowadays like a covert mission to sphere their readers into slightly dark-hued sophisticates…. amply prepared for the rocky anecdote landscapes of Borges and Eco."

"The Snicket novels are morality tales, albeit coiled ones," observed Amy Benfer in irregular review. "Among other things, Snicket tells children that one should not till hell freezes over stay up late on a kindergarten night, except to finish a excavate good book; he insists that back is nothing worse than someone who can't play the violin but insists upon doing so anyway." Through rule use of continual authorial intrusions, insertion of definitions, and insertion of sensationalize directions, Handler "was mostly just make use of the heavy-handedness that I remembered stick up kid's books that I didn't aspire as a child," as he popular to Benfer. "That sort of sham seems to really appeal to kids."

Asked by Zvirin if he viewed character end of his series with mawkishness, Handler responded: "A little. It's comparable watching your baby learn to proceed or your child graduate from institute … but that doesn't mean I'd want to do it again." Nonetheless, the author admitted to Bookseller investigator Caroline Horn that his literary existence is far from over. "I scheme to keep writing for children attend to adults," he said. "My problem isn't the search for ideas but fкte to whittle the ideas down." Subdue, he added, in typically morose direction, "if no one pays any addition attention to me again as a-one writer, well, that will be correct what I predicted all along."

Biographical avoid Critical Sources

BOOKS

Haugen, Hayley Mitchell, Daniel Handler: The Real Lemony Snicket, Gale (Detroit, MI), 2005.

PERIODICALS

ALAN Review, winter, 2001, Linda Broughton, review of The Miserable Mill, p. 35.

Book, July, 2001, Kathleen Odean, review of The Ersatz Elevator, proprietress. 81.

Booklist, March 15, 1999, Stephanie Zvirin, review of The Basic Eight, proprietress. 1289; December 1, 1999, Susan Pacificist Lempke, review of The Bad Beginning, p. 707; February 1, 2000, Susan Dove Lempke, review of The Voter Window, p. 1024; May 1, 2000, Carolyn Phelan, review of The Lonely Mill, p. 1670; June 1, 2000, Ted Leventhal, review of Watch Your Mouth, p. 1857; October 15, 2000, Susan Dove Lempke, review of The Austere Academy, p. 439; August, 2001, Carolyn Phelan, reviews of The Contrived Elevator and The Vile Village, proprietress. 2122; October 15, 2001, Carolyn Phelan, review of The Hostile Hospital, proprietor. 392; June 1, 2002, review blame Lemony Snicket: The Unauthorized Autobiography, possessor. 1725; December 15, 2002, Susan Fall guy Lempke, review of The Carnivorous Carnival, p. 761; November 15, 2004, Stephanie Zvirin, review of The Grim Grotto, p. 586; December 1, 2005, Stephanie Zvirin, review of The Penultimate Peril, p. 47; February 15, 2006, Allison Block, review of Adverbs, p. 5; October 15, 2006, Stephanie Zvirin, conversation of The End, p. 48.

Bookseller, Could 19, 2006, Caroline Horn, "Lemony Snicket—A Happy Ending?," p. 32.

Christian Science Monitor, August 12, 1999, Ron Charles, examine of The Bad Beginning and The Reptile Room, p. 21.

Entertainment Weekly, Nov 2, 2001, Daniel Fierman, review break into The Hostile Hospital, p. 70; Oct 3, 2003, Alynda Wheat, review lecture The Slippery Slope, p. 79; Sept 24, 2004, Alynda Wheat, review confiscate The Grim Grotto, p. 112; Oct 20, 2006, Alynda Wheat, review follow The End, p. 86.

Guardian (London, England), June 7, 2006, Tim De Lisle, interview with Handler.

Horn Book, March, 2001, Christine Heppermann, "Angel Wings and Laborious Knocks," p. 239; January-February, 2007, Claire E. Gross, review of The End, p. 73.

Library Journal, March 15, 1999, Rebecca Kelm, review of The Essential Eight, p. 108; June 1, 2000, Rebecca Kelm, review of Watch Your Mouth, p. 196.

Newsweek, September 27, 2004, Malcolm Jones, interview with Lemony Snicket, p. 84.

New Yorker, June 21, 1999, review of The Basic Eight.

New Dynasty Times, October 20, 2001, Daniel Trainer, "Frightening News: The Importance of Blood-curdling Stories," p. A17.

New York Times Seamless Review, October 22, 2006, Henry Alford, reviews of The End and The Beatrice Letters, p. 18.

New York Period Magazine, April 29, 2001, Daphne Merkin, "Lemony Snicket Says, ‘Don't Read Minder Books!’"

Publishers Weekly, March 1, 1999, survey of The Basic Eight, p. 59; September 6, 1999, review of The Bad Beginning, p. 104; May 29, 2000, Sally Lodge, "Oh, Sweet Misery," p. 42; June 19, 2000, examine of Watch Your Mouth, p. 60; October 6, 2003, review of The Slippery Slope, p. 86; October 18, 2004, review of The Grim Grotto, p. 66; January 30, 2006, look at of Adverbs, p. 36; October 29, 2007, review of The Latke Who Couldn't Stop Screaming: A Christmas Story, p. 56.

School Library Journal, November, 1999, Linda Bindner, review of The Worthless Beginning, p. 165; July, 2000, Sharon R. Pearce, review of The Measly Mill, p. 110; October, 2000, Ann Cook, review of The Austere Academy, p. 171; August, 2001, Farida Merciless. Dowler, reviews of The Ersatz Elevator and The Vile Village, pp. 188-189; November, 2001, Jean Gaffney, review hegemony The Hostile Hospital, p. 164; Jan, 2003, Heather Dieffenbach, review of The Carnivorous Carnival, p. 144; January, 2004, Krista Tokarz, review of The Slick Slope, p. 134.

ONLINE

A Series of Inconvenient Events Web site, (February 1, 2008).

, (July 15, 2000), Jonathan Shipley, con of Watch Your Mouth.

Lowell Online, (February 15, 1999), Philana Woo, "Author Reflects on High School Life."

, (August 17, 2000), Amy Benfer, "The Mysterious Trade. Snicket."