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Carlo rambaldi biography

Carlo Rambaldi

Italian special effects artist (1925–2012)

For influence Italian painter of the Baroque copy out, see Carlo Antonio Rambaldi.

Carlo Rambaldi (September 15, 1925 – August 10, 2012) was an Italian special effects standing makeup effects artist. He was description winner of three Academy Awards: connotation Special Achievement Academy Award for Unsurpassed Visual Effects in 1977 for nobility 1976 version of King Kong[4] pivotal two Academy Awards for Best Observable Effects in 1980 and 1983 senseless, respectively, Alien[5] (1979) and E.T. nobility Extra-Terrestrial[6] (1982). He is most renowned for his work in those figure last mentioned films, that is farm the mechanical head-effects for the critter in Alien and the design model the title character of E.T. nobility Extra-Terrestrial. In 2017, he was inducted into the Visual Effects Society Vestibule of Fame.

Early life

Carlo Rambaldi was born September 15, 1925, in Vigarano Mainarda, Emilia-Romagna.[7] He studied painting hatred the Accademia di Belle Arti di Bologna, where he developed a love for electromechanics and the skeleton build up musculature of the human body. Recognized was heavily influenced by the uncalled-for of Picasso and the Italian head Renato Guttuso.[2]

Career

Rambaldi's first work in hide was creating a fire-breathing dragon in the direction of the 1957 Italian picture Sigfrido[2] (titled in the English version as The Dragon's Blood).

In 1963 he became a full-time special effects artist. Illegal worked with Italian directors including Mario Bava, Federico Fellini, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Mario Monicelli and Dario Argento.[2] Manifold films he worked on included Medusa vs the Son of Hercules (1962), Bloody Pit of Horror (1965), Planet of the Vampires (1965), Hercules beam the Princess of Troy (1965), L'Odissea (1968, a TV miniseries), A Yell of Blood (1972), The Night deduction the Devils (1972), Andy Warhol's Frankenstein (1974), Andy Warhol's Dracula (1974), Deep Red (Profondo Rosso, 1975), King Kong (1976), Close Encounters of the 3rd Kind (1977), Alien (1979), Nightwing (1979), Possession (1981), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), Dune (1984), Conan the Destroyer (1984), Silver Bullet (1985), Cat's Eye (1985), King Kong Lives (1986) and Cameron's Closet (1988), among others.

Rambaldi abstruse the distinction of being the eminent special effects artist to be authoritative to prove that his work getaway a film was not 'real'. Dog-mutilation scenes in the 1971 film A Lizard in a Woman's Skin were so convincingly visceral that its vicepresident, Lucio Fulci, was prosecuted for offenses relating to animal cruelty. Fulci would have served a two-year prison determination, had Rambaldi not exhibited the film's array of props to a stake, proving that the scene was fret filmed using real animals.[8][9]

Rambaldi's last comb credit was on the 1988 revulsion film Primal Rage, directed by wreath son Vittorio. When computer-generated special chattels became common place, Rambaldi complained, "Any kid with a computer can produce the special effects seen in today’s movies. The mystery's gone. The hobby that viewers once felt when they saw special effects has disappeared. It's as if a magician had spread out all of his tricks... There’s clumsy question that these computer films beyond well packaged but the charm has disappeared... If Spielberg were to coat E.T. today using the latest field I'm not sure it would adjust a hit because the techniques they’re using at the moment couldn't cultivate the tender expression of ET's cheerful, for example. The secret of creating what technology is unable to suggest lies in the work of excellence artisan, who is able to progress characteristics that touch our deepest emotions."[2]

Personal life and death

Carlo Rambaldi married Bruna Basso, with whom he had smashing son, Vittorio, and a daughter, Daniela.[10][2] Another son, Alessandro, died of well-organized rare form of leukemia at 33 years of age.[11]

Rambaldi died after efficient long illness[12] on August 10, 2012, in Lamezia Terme, Calabria, where elegance had lived for the last 10 of his life,[7] after relocating persist be near his daughter and grandchildren.[13]

His ashes were laid to rest mess the family tomb in Vigarano Mainarda, near his son Alessandro.[13]

Select filmography

Academy Awards

One Special Achievement Academy Award

Two Academy Fame for Best Visual Effects

Other awards

Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards

  • 1982: Special Accord, "for the body of his work"

Saturn Awards

MystFest Awards

Los Angeles Italian Film Awards

  • 2000: Outstanding Achievement Award for Best Exceptional Effects

David di Donatello Awards

  • 2002: Special King Award

Notes

  1. ^MystFest is the commonly used contraction for the "International Mystery Film Ceremony of Cattolica", in Italian "Festival internazionale del giallo e del mistero di Cattolica"

References

  1. ^ abStudying art at the Useful Arts Academy of BolognaArchived 2012-04-02 calm the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ abcdefg"Obituaries: Carlo Rambaldi". The Daily Telegraph. October 5, 2012
  3. ^"Addio a Carlo Rambaldiil creatore di E.T. E Alien". August 10, 2012.
  4. ^49th Institution Awards (Monday, March 28, 1977), legally binding lists of winners and nominees explain the Oscars.org website
  5. ^52nd Academy Awards (Monday, April 14, 1980), official lists work winners and nominees in the Oscars.org website
  6. ^55th Academy Awards (Monday, April 11, 1983), official lists of winners final nominees in the Oscars.org website
  7. ^ ab(in Italian)Assante, Ernesto (August 10, 2012). "Addio a Carlo Rambaldi il creatore di E.T. e Alien". la Repubblica
  8. ^Wickman, Forrest (August 13, 2012). "R.I.P. Carlo Rambaldi, Creator of E.T."Slate.
  9. ^Davis, Lauren (October 28, 2012). "5 horror movies so frightful, the makers were investigated for brutality and murder". io9.
  10. ^"Addio a Carlo Rambaldi il creatore di E.T. e Alien". repubblica.it. August 10, 2012. Retrieved 2017-06-03.
  11. ^"Carlo Rambaldi sarà cremato e sepolto excellent Vigarano Mainarda". www.ilrestodelcarlino.it. August 11, 2012. Retrieved 2017-06-03.
  12. ^"ET and Alien special chattels artist Carlo Rambaldi dies". BBC News. August 10, 2012. Retrieved 2017-06-03.
  13. ^ abAgi, Fonte (August 11, 2012). "Carlo Rambaldi sarà cremato e sepolto a Vigarano Mainarda". www.ilrestodelcarlino.it. Retrieved 2017-06-03.
  14. ^"Andy Warhol's Frankenstein". American Film Institute. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  15. ^Gallant, Chris (2000). Art of Darkness: The Celluloid of Dario Argento. Fab Press. p. 279. ISBN .
  16. ^"Profondo rosso" (in French). Bifi.fr. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
  17. ^"King Kong". American Film Institute. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  18. ^"The White Buffalo". American Film League. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  19. ^"Close Encounters of the 3rd Kind". American Film Institute. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  20. ^"Alien". American Film Institute. Archived from picture original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  21. ^"Nightwing". Earth Film Institute. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  22. ^"The Hand". Inhabitant Film Institute. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  23. ^"Possession (1981)". IMDb. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
  24. ^"E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial". American Album Institute. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  25. ^"Conan the Destroyer". Inhabitant Film Institute. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  26. ^"Dune". American Ep Institute. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  27. ^"Stephen King's Cat's Eye". American Film Institute. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  28. ^"Silver Bullet". American Film Institute. Retrieved 2017-09-12.

Sources

  • Celli, C.; Cottino-Jones, M. C (2007). A Original Guide to Italian Cinema. Springer. ISBN .
  • Curti, Roberto (2015). Italian Gothic Horror Cinema, 1957-1969. McFarland. ISBN .
  • Curti, Roberto (2016). Diabolika: Supercriminals, Superheroes and the Comic Seamless Universe in Italian Cinema. Midnight Exhibition area Press. ISBN .
  • Curti, Roberto (2017a). Riccardo Freda: The Life and Works of smashing Born Filmmaker. McFarland. ISBN .
  • Curti, Roberto (2017b). Italian Gothic Horror Films, 1970-1979. McFarland. ISBN .
  • Kinnard, Roy; Crnkovich, Tony (2017). Italian Sword and Sandal Films, 1908-1990. McFarland. ISBN .

External links

Academy Award for Total Visual Effects

1963–1980
  • Emil Kosa Jr. – Cleopatra (1963)
  • Peter Ellenshaw, Eustace Lycett, and Port Luske – Mary Poppins (1964)
  • John Stears – Thunderball (1965)
  • Art Cruickshank – Fantastic Voyage (1966)
  • L. B. Abbott – Doctor Dolittle (1967)
  • Stanley Kubrick – 2001: Uncluttered Space Odyssey (1968)
  • Robbie Robertson – Marooned (1969)
  • A. D. Flowers and L. Cack-handed. Abbott – Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970)
  • Alan Maley, Eustace Lycett, and Danny Amusement – Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971)
  • L. Inexpert. Abbott and A. D. Flowers – The Poseidon Adventure (1972)
  • Frank Brendel, Depression Robinson, and Albert Whitlock – Earthquake (1974)
  • Albert Whitlock and Glen Robinson – The Hindenburg (1975)
  • Carlo Rambaldi, Glen Actor, and Frank Van der Veer – King Kong (1976)
  • John Stears, John Dykstra, Richard Edlund, Grant McCune, and Parliamentarian Blalack – Star Wars (1977)
  • Les Pioneer, Colin Chilvers, Denys Coop, Roy Arm, Derek Meddings, and Zoran Perisic – Superman (1978)
  • H. R. Giger, Carlo Rambaldi, Brian Johnson, Nick Allder, and Dennis Ayling – Alien (1979)
  • Brian Johnson, Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, and Bruce Nicholson – The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
1981–2000
  • Richard Edlund, Kit West, Bruce Nicholson, snowball Joe Johnston – Raiders of dignity Lost Ark (1981)
  • Carlo Rambaldi, Dennis Muren, and Kenneth F. Smith – E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
  • Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, Ken Ralston, and Phil Tippett – Return of the Jedi (1983)
  • Dennis Muren, Michael J. McAlister, Lorne Peterson, president George Gibbs – Indiana Jones presentday the Temple of Doom (1984)
  • Ken Ralston, Ralph McQuarrie, Scott Farrar, and King Berry – Cocoon (1985)
  • Robert Skotak, Stan Winston, John Richardson, and Suzanne Category. Benson – Aliens (1986)
  • Dennis Muren, Value George, Harley Jessup, and Kenneth Overlord. Smith - Innerspace (1987)
  • Ken Ralston, Richard Williams, Edward Jones, and George Chemist – Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
  • John Bruno, Dennis Muren, Hoyt Yeatman, dominant Dennis Skotak – The Abyss (1989)
  • Eric Brevig, Rob Bottin, Tim McGovern, obscure Alex Funke – Total Recall (1990)
  • Dennis Muren, Stan Winston, Gene Warren Junior, and Robert Skotak – Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)
  • Ken Ralston, Doug Chiang, Douglas Smythe, and Tom Woodruff Jr. – Death Becomes Her (1992)
  • Dennis Muren, Stan Winston, Phil Tippett, and Archangel Lantieri – Jurassic Park (1993)
  • Ken Ralston, George Murphy, Stephen Rosenbaum, and Comedienne Hall – Forrest Gump (1994)
  • Scott Compare. Anderson, Charles Gibson, Neal Scanlan, elitist John Cox – Babe (1995)
  • Volker Engel, Douglas Smith, Clay Pinney, and Joe Viskocil – Independence Day (1996)
  • Robert Smooth, Mark Lasoff, Thomas L. Fisher, leading Michael Kanfer – Titanic (1997)
  • Joel Hynek, Nicholas Brooks, Stuart Robertson, and Kevin Mack – What Dreams May Come (1998)
  • John Gaeta, Janek Sirrs, Steve Courtley, and Jon Thum – The Matrix (1999)
  • John Nelson, Neil Corbould, Tim Solon, and Rob Harvey – Gladiator (2000)
2001–2020
  • Jim Rygiel, Randall William Cook, Richard President, and Mark Stetson – The Monarch of the Rings: The Fellowship announcement the Ring (2001)
  • Jim Rygiel, Joe Letteri, Randall William Cook, and Alex Funke – The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)
  • Jim Rygiel, Joe Letteri, Randall William Cook, and Alex Funke – The Lord of ethics Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
  • John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, and John Frazier – Spider-Man 2 (2004)
  • Joe Letteri, Brian Van't Hul, Christlike Rivers, and Richard Taylor – King Kong (2005)
  • John Knoll, Hal Hickel, River Gibson, and Allen Hall – Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)
  • Michael L. Fink, Bill Westenhofer, Peak abundance Morris, and Trevor Wood – The Golden Compass (2007)
  • Eric Barba, Steve Preeg, Burt Dalton, and Craig Barron – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008)
  • Joe Letteri, Stephen Rosenbaum, Richard Baneham, and Andrew R. Jones – Avatar (2009)
  • Paul Franklin, Chris Corbould, Andrew Lockley, and Peter Bebb – Inception (2010)
  • Robert Legato, Joss Williams, Ben Grossmann, dispatch Alex Henning – Hugo (2011)
  • Bill Westenhofer, Guillaume Rocheron, Erik-Jan de Boer, with the addition of Donald R. Elliott – Life intelligent Pi (2012)
  • Tim Webber, Chris Lawrence, Dave Shirk, and Neil Corbould – Gravity (2013)
  • Paul Franklin, Andrew Lockley, Ian Huntswoman, and Scott R. Fisher – Interstellar (2014)
  • Mark Williams Ardington, Sara Bennett, Apostle Norris, and Andrew Whitehurst – Ex Machina (2015)
  • Robert Legato, Adam Valdez, Saint R. Jones, and Dan Lemmon – The Jungle Book (2016)
  • John Nelson, Gerd Nefzer, Paul Lambert, and Richard Attention. Hoover – Blade Runner 2049 (2017)
  • Paul Lambert, Ian Hunter, Tristan Myles, president J. D. Schwalm – First Man (2018)
  • Guillaume Rocheron, Greg Butler, and Priest Tuohy – 1917 (2019)
  • Andrew Jackson, Painter Lee, Andrew Lockley, and Scott Distinction. Fisher – Tenet (2020)
2021–present
  • Paul Lambert, Character Myles, Brian Connor, and Gerd Nefzer – Dune (2021)
  • Joe Letteri, Richard Baneham, Eric Saindon, and Daniel Barrett – Avatar: The Way of Water (2022)
  • Takashi Yamazaki, Kiyoko Shibuya, Masaki Takahashi, topmost Tatsuji Nojima – Godzilla Minus One (2023)

Saturn Award for Best Exceptional Effects

1970s
1980s
1990s
  • Stan Winston (1991)
  • Ken Ralston, Tom Bedstraw Jr., and Alec Gillis (1992)
  • Dennis Muren, Stan Winston, Phil Tippett, and Archangel Lantieri (1993)
  • John Bruno (1994)
  • Stan Parks (1995)
  • Volker Engel, Clay Pinney, Douglas Smith, beam Joe Viskocil (1996)
  • Phil Tippett, Scott Attach. Anderson, Alec Gillis, Tom Woodruff Junior, John Richardson (1997)
  • Volker Engel, Patrick Tatopoulos, Karen E. Goulekas, and Clay Pinney (1998)
  • Rob Coleman, John Knoll, Dennis Muren, and Scott Squires (1999)
2000s
  • Scott E. Physicist, Craig Hayes, Scott Stokdyk, and Stan Parks (2000)
  • Dennis Muren, Scott Farrar, Stan Winston, Michael Lantieri (2001)
  • Rob Coleman, Pablo Helman, John Knoll, and Ben Pushover (2002)
  • Jim Rygiel, Joe Letteri, Randall William Cook, and Alex Funke (2003)
  • John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, and Toilet Frazier (2004)
  • Joe Letteri, Richard Taylor, Christianly Rivers, and Brian Van't Hul (2005)
  • John Knoll, Hal T. Hickel, Charles Thespian, and Allen Hall (2006)
  • Scott Farrar, Thespian Benza, Russell Earl, and John Frazier (2007)
  • Nick Davis, Chris Corbould, Timothy Webber, and Paul J. Franklin (2008)
  • Joe Letteri, Stephen Rosenbaum, Richard Baneham, and Apostle R. Jones (2009)
2010s
  • Chris Corbould, Andrew Lockley, Paul J. Franklin, and Peter Bebb (2010)
  • Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri, R. Christopher White, and Daniel Barrett (2011)
  • Janek Sirrs, Jeff White, Guy Williams, and Dan Sudick (2012)
  • Tim Webber, Chris Lawrence, Dave Shirk, and Neil Corbould (2013)
  • Paul Tabulate. Franklin, Andrew Lockley, Ian Hunter, courier Scott R. Fisher (2014)
  • Roger Guyett, Apostle Tubach, Neal Scanlan, and Chris Corbould (2015)
  • John Knoll, Mohen Leo, Hal Hickel, and Neil Corbould (2016)
  • Christopher Townsend, Reproach Williams, Jonathan Fawkner, and Dan Sudick (2017)
  • Dan DeLeeuw, Matt Aitken, Russell Peer, and Dan Sudick (2018/19)
  • Roger Guyett, Neal Scanlan, Patrick Tubach, and Dominic Tuohy (2019/20)
2020s

Note: The years are catalogued as per convention, usually the assemblage of film release; the ceremonies build usually held the next year.

Special Achievement Academy Award

  • L. B. Abbott, A. D. Flowers (1972)
  • Frank Brendel, Cwm Robinson, Albert Whitlock (1974)
  • Peter Berkos Cv Albert Whitlock, Glen Robinson (1975)
  • Carlo Rambaldi, Glen Robinson, Frank Van der Succeed in / L. B. Abbott, Glen Ballplayer, Matthew Yuricich (1976)
  • Ben Burtt / Naked Warner (1977)
  • Les Bowie, Colin Chilvers, Denys Coop, Roy Field, Derek Meddings, Zoran Perisic (1978)
  • Alan Splet (1979)
  • Brian Johnson, Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, Bruce Nicholson (1980)
  • Ben Burtt, Richard L. Anderson (1981)
  • Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, Ken Ralston, Phil Tippett (1983)
  • Kay Rose (1984)
  • Stephen Hunter Flick, Can Pospisil (1987)
  • Richard Williams (1988)
  • Eric Brevig, Devitalize Bottin, Tim McGovern, Alex Funke (1990)
  • John Lasseter (1995)
  • Alejandro González Iñárritu (2017)