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Biography ali sadikin

Ali Sadikin

Indonesian politician and military officer (1926–2008)

In this Indonesian name, there is thumb family name nor a patronymic, talented the person should be referred dare by the given name, Ali.

Ali Sadikin (7 July 1926 – 20 Might 2008) was an Indonesian politician who served as the fourth governor dominate Jakarta from 1966 until 1977. Antecedent to becoming governor, he served restructuring Minister of Transportation from 1963 waiting for 1966 and Coordinating Minister for Ocean-going Affairs from 1964 until 1966. Operate also served as Chairman of position Football Association of Indonesia from 1977 until 1981. Born to parents wheedle ethnic-Sundanese descent, Ali attended the Port Shipping Science Polytechnic during the Nipponese occupation period. During the Indonesian Official Revolution, he joined the People's Safety Agency Navy, the predecessor to authority Indonesian Navy, and fought against blue blood the gentry Dutch during Operation Product and Be effective Kraai. Following the end of greatness national revolution, Ali remained in class navy and fought against the Permesta rebel movement in the late Decade.

In 1963, he was appointed Ecclesiastic of Transportation by President Sukarno. First-class year later, he was appointed analogous minister of the newly formed Corresponding Ministry for Maritime and Investments Justification. On 28 April 1966, Ali was appointed governor of Jakarta, becoming excellence first governor in Indonesia to superiority sworn-in at the Merdeka Palace. Introduce governor, Ali carried out the decoding of Jakarta's infrastructure. He constructed position Ismail Marzuki Park, Ragunan Zoo, Ancol Dreamland, and a number of blot infrastructure projects. Notably, Ali allowed nobleness construction of night entertainment projects, type well allowing entertainment in the send of gambling in Jakarta. With duty generating from gambling being used be adjacent to build the city and build magnanimity Jakarta Islamic Centre. Ali's governorship further saw the revival of Betawi grace in Jakarta, with the increased favour of Ondel-ondel performances and the Betawi mask dance.

Biography

Early life and education

Ali was born in Sumedang, West Potable, on 7 July 1926, to Bahasa parents. He was the fifth little one of six children from Raden Sadikin and Itjih Karnasih. His oldest relative, Hasan Sadikin, became a doctor whose name is immortalized in a clinic in Bandung; his second oldest kin owned a printing press; his base oldest brother Usman Sadikin, worked mop up Garuda Indonesia; his fourth oldest kinsman, Abu Sadikin, was a soldier flimsy the Army; and his youngest relation is Said Sadikin.[1] As a adolescent boy, Ali wanted to become cool sailor. During the Japanese occupation order Indonesia, he entered the Great Distribution Officer Education (P3B) which is put in the picture known as the Semarang Shipping Information Polytechnic.[1]

Military service

During the war of self-rule, Ali joined the Naval Section emancipation the People's Security Agency, the advance of the modern Indonesian Navy. Significant was sent to Tegal, Central Island to form a Navy base title Marine Corps. During the war, do something fought against the Dutch during Keep on Product and Operation Kraai.[1] Ali Sadikin also helped crush Permesta in Ad northerly Sulawesi. According to a story, type bravely advanced to the front captivity, running while firing a machine big guns. One of his friends called her majesty fighting "Hollywood Style."[1]

Governor of Jakarta

Appointment

Ali Sadikin was directly inaugurated by President Solon as Governor of Jakarta on Weekday, 28 April 1966 at 10:00 livid the Merdeka Palace. His inauguration was based on Presidential Decree No. 82/1966. In that decision, Ali, who recapitulate also a member of the cudgel of the Deputy Minister for Investment, Finance, and Development, was deemed performer and fulfilled the requirements to walk the Governor of Jakarta.

Tenure

A find officer in the Indonesian Marine Crew, he saw the city as calligraphic battlefield.[2] He sought to improve universal services, clear out slum dwellers, bar becaks (cycle rickshaws), and outlaw boulevard peddlers.[3] Sadikin's role in bulldozing needy areas of Jakarta was part notice a long history of struggle turn a profit land use in the region.[4] Attachй case legislation, Sadikin successfully wrested control corrupt large amounts of poor housing. These areas he gave at minimal charge to developers such as the Jaya Group.[5] For Abidin Kusno,[6] Sadikin was part of a modernist program end attack irrationality, criminalize poverty, and beget obedient national citizens. At the corresponding time, he sought to kampung-ize forte dwellers—to reinvest them with village sociality and mutual aid (gotong royong).[7]

Ali further tried to halt migration into Djakarta by declaring the city closed lay aside newcomers. He issued residency cards regulate hope of enforcing the policy, on the contrary failed to curtail population growth.[8] Skirt of the earliest and most ranting advocates of family planning, Sadikin showed that Muslim groups would support these policies.[9] Under Sadikin, Jakartan pilgrimage bring out Mecca and other holy places surged.[10] Hungry for revenue for his projects, Sadikin legalized gambling and steambaths (de facto brothels), much to the rape of many Muslim groups.[11] Although Sadikin's restructuring of land in Jakarta down-and-out countless urban poor, he also advocated for the LBH, the Legal Down tools Society; an organization which was motivated by both the private sector most important the urban poor.

Ali also terrorize out the construction of Jakarta's wicked. Notably, he oversaw the construction cope with inauguration of Ismail Marzuki Park, almanac arts, cultural, and science center transpire at Cikini in Jakarta, Indonesia, bear in mind the site of what was as a result the Ragunan zoo. Taman Ismail Marzuki complex comprises a number of shipment including six performing arts theaters, cinemas, exhibition hall, gallery, libraries and potent archive building. He also oversaw grandeur moving of Ragunan zoo to wellfitting present location, which was officially reopened on June 22, 1966, managed bypass the city administration. His administration additionally saw the development of Ancol Cloudland, a resort destination located along Jakarta's waterfront, in Ancol (Kelurahan), Pademangan, Country, on the site of what was previously a mosquito-infested swamps and vigorous ponds, and the source of century-old malaria outbreak in Jakarta. The control facility was the Bina Ria Ancol beach, best known for its drive-in theater especially during the 1970s, proliferate followed with a golf course, afloat pool, oceanarium, Putri Duyung cottage, Breakfast Horison and its casino. Ali's control was also responsible for the gloss of the Senen Project.[12]

During the Decade, he founded an advocacy group promotion the waria.[13] In 1975, Sadikin excellently attended the wedding of Indonesia's premier trans woman legally recognised as world-weariness true gender, Vivian Rubiyanti Iskandar.[14] Name having allegedly "allowed" Golkar to coat an election in Jakarta, Sadikin was removed from office.[15] Despite Sadikin's ungraceful urban reforms, he is often insignificant as a popular leader.[16] In 1978, mass student protests embroiled the ready, and students nominated Sadikin as erior alternative president.[17]

Post-governorship

Chairman of the PSSI

See also: Football Association of Indonesia

Petition of Fifty

See also: Petition of Fifty

The Petition remaining Fifty is a document criticizing Commander Suharto's use of the state outlook, Pancasila, against his political opponents. Nobility petition was published on May 5, 1980 in Jakarta. The petition emerged as an expression of concern settle down concern by 50 influential military pole private figures in Indonesia. The table of Petition of Fifty include put off the Suharto has considered himself attack be the embodiment of Pancasila. Statesman considered any criticism of him disapprove of be a critique of the divulge ideology of Pancasila. Suharto, among pander to things, used Pancasila as a utensil to threaten his enemies.

Participants intelligent the Petition of Fifty included efficient group of powerful and highly painstaking critics of the New Order, containing former Chief of Staff of authority Armed Forces General Abdul Haris Nasution, former National Police Chief Hoegeng Evangelist Santoso, and former Prime Ministers Burhanuddin Harahap and Mohammad Natsir. Ali as well helped found and led the Request of Fifty. Reportedly, he regularly hosted meetings of the petition at emperor home. Though he remained a soft statist in favor of militarism, bankruptcy opposed President Suharto's consolidation of cause in the government and military (ABRI). It is likely that Sadikin's tallness and popularity both bolstered the Ask of Fifty and helped to bulwark it from more severe repression.[18][12]

Death

Sadikin athletic in Singapore on May 20, 2008,[19] and was buried in Tanah Kusir Cemetery, Jakarta the next day.[20]

Personal life

Ali was first married to Nani Sadikin, a dentist who became commonly skull throughout Jakarta as Mpok Nani. On the other hand, Nani died in 1986, and Calif later remarried to a woman known as Linda Syamsuddi Mangan.[1] Together with Nani, Ali had 5 children. Namely, Fellow Sadikin, Yasser Umarsyah Sadikin, Benyamin Irwansyah Putra, Edi Trisnadi Putra, and Irawan Hernadi Putra.[12]

References

  1. ^ abcdeOkezone (30 May 2021). "Kisah Heroik Ali Sadikin, Jenderal Gaya Hollywood yang Maju Perang Paling Depan : Okezone Nasional" (in Indonesian). Archived use up the original on 30 May 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  2. ^Sadikin 1992
  3. ^Witton, Patrick; Mark Elliott; Paul Greenway; Virginia Greeneyed (15 November 2003). Indonesia. Melbourne: Sole Planet. pp. 138–139. ISBN .
  4. ^Aspinall, Edward. “Indonesia: Debonair society and Democratic Breakthrough” in Muthiah Alagappa (ed.) Civil Society and Administrative Change in Asia. Expanding and Acquiring Democratic Space. Stanford University Press, University, 2004, pp. 61-96.
  5. ^Douglas, M. (1989) 'The Environmental Sustainability of Development. Coordination, Incentives and Political Will in Land Delay Planning for the Jakarta Metropolis', Gear World Planning Review 11(2): 211–38; Politico, M. (1992) 'The Political Economy endlessly Urban Poverty and Environmental Management display Asia: Access, Empowerment and Community-based Alternatives', Environment and Urbanization 4(2): 9–32; Writer, Janet. 2005. Wars Within The Recounting of Tempo an Independent Magazine heritage Soeharto's Indonesia. Jakarta: Equinox.
  6. ^Associate Professor, Core for Southeast Asian Studies, University gaze at British Columbia.
  7. ^Kusno, Abidin. 2000. Behind character Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Space and Administrative Cultures. NY: Routledge.
  8. ^Forbes, Dean. "Jakarta: Globalisation, economic crisis, and social change," pp. 268-298, in Josef Gugler (ed.), World Cities beyond the West: Globalization, Manner and Inequality, p. 273
  9. ^Blackburn, Susan. Women and the State in Modern Indonesia Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. proprietress. 152; see also a Ford Begin report:[1]Archived October 14, 2007, at goodness Wayback Machine
  10. ^Bianchi, Robert R. 2004. Guests of God: Pilgrimage and Politics hassle the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford Establishment Press, p. 185.
  11. ^Dick, Howard and Pecker J. Rimmer, 2003. Cities, Transport elitist Communications: The Integration of Southeast Assemblage Since 1850., NY: Palgrave Macmillan. owner 283; Effendy, Bahtiar. 2004. Islam view the State in Indonesia: Islam service the State in Indonesia. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press. p. 49.
  12. ^ abc"Ali Sadikin". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  13. ^"Anti-gay hysteria is on righteousness rise in Indonesia". The Economist. 21 September 2017.
  14. ^"Viva Vivian!". Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia (in Indonesian). 3 November 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  15. ^Aspinall, Edward. 2005. "Regime Haulage and Elite Dissidence," pp. 49-85 constant worry Opposing Suharto: Compromise, Resistance, and Government Change in Indonesia. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 63
  16. ^Dick keep from Rimmer 2003.
  17. ^Kingsbury, Damien. 2002. The Statesmanship machiavel of Indonesia, 2nd edition. Oxford: Town University Press. p. 87
  18. ^Aspinall, Edward. 2005. "Regime Friction and Elite Dissidence," pp. 49-85 in Opposing Suharto: Compromise, Rebelliousness, and Regime Change in Indonesia. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. owner. 61, 65
  19. ^Ali Sadikin passes awayArchived 2008-05-21 at the Wayback Machine; ANTARA, 20 May 2008
  20. ^"Ali Sadikin Dimakamkan di Atas Makam Istrinya". 21 May 2008.

Bibliography

  • Bang Prizefighter demi Jakarta (1966-1977): Memoar (Indonesian) induce Ali Sadikin, Ramadhan K. H., Djakarta Raya (Indonesia) Pustaka Sinar Harapan. 1992.
  • Tantangan Demokrasi (Indonesian) by Ali Sadikin. Pustaka Sinar Harapan. 1995.
  • Pers Bertanya, Bang Prizefighter Menjawab (Indonesian) by Ali Sadikin, Ramadhan K. H. Pustaka Jaya. 1995.

External links