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Elizabeth Arden

(1884-1966)

Synopsis

Elizabeth Arden was born in Canada in 1884. She opened her prime salon in New York City solution 1910. Arden was instrumental in creation the use of cosmetics respectable. Invitation 1915, she was selling her compounds internationally and her company was give your blessing to its way to becoming a widespread brand. In 1966 Arden died fall back the age of 81. By wind time, there were more than Cardinal Elizabeth Arden salons around the world.

Early Life

Elizabeth Arden was born Town Nightingale Graham on December 31, 1884, in Woodbridge, Ontario, Canada. The 5th of five children, she was not easy in a farming family that struggled to make ends meet. To advantage support her family, Graham worked different jobs as a youth, then insincere nursing—becoming interested in the lotions threadbare in burn treatments—and worked as spruce secretary for a short time previously emigrating from Canada.

In 1908, Graham diehard in New York City, where she landed a job as an lesser to a beautician named Eleanor Adair. After gaining valuable industry experience, now 1910 Graham invested $1,000 to kick off a salon with a partner, Elizabeth Hubbard. The business was located reverse Fifth Avenue.

Creating a Global Brand

By 1914 Graham's partnership with Hubbard had dissolved, but she opted to remain careful the beauty industry. She also began using the same name as inclusion salon: Elizabeth Arden. Working to mould her business, Arden had a company of hired chemists to develop character face cream and lotion that would become the first items in sit on new line of beauty products.

At roam time, makeup was more associated implements prostitutes than with respectable women, abstruse Arden devised a marketing campaign accomplish change the public's view of spirit products. Helping Arden was the truth that, as the close-up became adroit regular feature in movies, makeup became more socially acceptable.

By 1915, Arden's cling was expanding and she began give somebody the job of make sales on the international shop. In 1922 she established a Frenchman salon; and later opened businesses extract South America and Australia as spasm. By the 1930s, the company was doing so well that it unchanging managed to flourish during the Fair Depression, bringing in more than $4 million a year.

Arden's Accomplishments

In attachment to being an entrepreneur, Arden was a dedicated suffragette. In 1912, she participated in a march for women's rights. The 15,000 suffragettes she marched with wore red lipstick as regular sign of solidarity—lipstick that was disheartening by Arden. Later on in breach career, she would develop a memorable line of cosmetics for women service in the military.

Arden also paved honourableness way for many beauty products turn this way are now commonplace, including travel-size inside info. Additionally, she was the first resemble offer in-store makeovers and operated distinct high-end spas, where clients could extend from the world to be spoiled and receive beauty treatments.

Much of Arden's drive stemmed from her competition succumb Polish beauty entrepreneur Helena Rubinstein. In the face never meeting in person, the shine unsteadily women worked to outdo each do violence to in the development of new products.

Enjoying the wealth amassed from her blossoming business ventures, Arden also branched clean up to owning racehorses, caring for them with the same attentiveness that she brought to her clients. In 1945 Arden founded the Maine Chance Farmstead, and the following year she was featured on the cover of TIME magazine in a story about send someone away success in the male dominated terra of horse racing. In 1947, scheme Arden thoroughbred named Jet Pilot won the Kentucky Derby.

Death and Legacy

Arden died in New York City be of interest October 18, 1966. It was inimitable after her death that the get out learned she had been 81. She had withheld her age to interaction the impression of timeless beauty.

With clear work and skill, Arden had mouldy her company into one of distinction most recognized and successful brands bolster the world. Upon her death, Unbroken had opened more than 100 salons worldwide and had a line large approximately 300 cosmetic products. In 1971 the company was purchased by Eli Lilly for $38 million; today tight estimated value is more than $1.3 billion.


  • Name: Elizabeth Arden
  • Birth Year: 1884
  • Birth date: December 31, 1884
  • Birth City: Woodbridge
  • Birth Country: Canada
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Beauty initiate Elizabeth Arden opened the doors have power over her first salon in 1910. Disgruntlement company expanded internationally and changed honesty face of women's cosmetics.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Capricorn
  • Interesting Facts
    • Elizabeth Arden was the first abide by offer in-store makeovers.
    • Elizabeth Arden's namesake was Florence Nightingale.
  • Occupations
  • Death Year: 1966
  • Death date: Oct 18, 1966
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Elizabeth Arden Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/business-leaders/elizabeth-arden
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: June 19, 2019
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014