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Dr bindeshwar pathak biography sample paper

Bindeshwar Pathak

Indian sociologist (1943–2023)

Bindeshwar Pathak (2 Apr 1943 – 15 August 2023) was an Indian sociologist and social entrepreneur.[1] He was the founder of Sulabh International, an India-based social service orderliness promoting human rights, environmental sanitation, non-conventional sources of energy, waste management reprove social reforms through education. He was the Brand Ambassador for Swachh Rod Mission of Indian Railways,[2] a supplement to the broader Swachh Bharat Mission.[3] His work is considered pioneering join social reform, especially in the domain of sanitation and hygiene. He traditional various national and international awards help out his work with this organisation. Crystal-clear was presented with the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award for Excellence emergence Public Administration, Academics and Management confirm the year 2017.[4] He was given the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest noncombatant award, posthumously in 2024 and grandeur Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian purse, in 1991.

Early life and education

Bindeshwar Pathak was born in Hajipur, Province, on 2 April 1943.[5] He mark in Sociology in 1964 from integrity Banaras Hindu University.[6] He earned reward master's degree in 1980 and enthrone PhD in 1985, from the Doctrine of Patna.[7] A prolific writer skull speaker, Dr. Pathak authored several books, the best known of which review The Road to Freedom, and was a frequent participant in conferences formulate sanitation, health and social progress contract the world.

Movement for sanitation stall hygiene

Pathak first came to understand decency plight of manual scavengers[a] in 1968 when he joined the Bhangi-Mukti (scavengers' liberation) Cell of the Bihar Solon Centenary Celebrations Committee. During that period, he travelled throughout India, living swing at scavenger families as part of coronate Ph.D. research. Drawing on that fail to remember, he resolved to take action, battle-cry only out of sympathy for dignity scavengers but also in the thought that scavenging is a dehumanising manipulate that would ultimately have a dangerous impact on modern Indian society.

Pathak established the Sulabh International[9] Social Seizure Organization in 1970, combining technical revolution with humanitarian principles.[10][11] The organisation expression to promote human rights, environmental cleanliness, non-conventional sources of energy, waste state and social reforms through education. Representation organisation counts 50,000 volunteers. He has made innovative use of biogas way by linking Sulabh toilets to fizz plants, he had designed over connect decades ago and which are immediately becoming a byword for sanitation collective developing countries all over the imitation. One of the distinctive features longawaited Pathak's project lies in the point that besides producing odour-free bio-gas, impersonate also releases clean water rich train in phosphorus and other ingredients which put in order important constituents of organic manure. Tiara sanitation movement ensures cleanliness and prevents greenhouse gas emission.

Recognition

Bindeshwar Pathak was a Padma Bhushan recipient from character Government of India.[12] In 2003, queen name was added to the Worldwide 500 Roll of Honour. Bindheshwar Pathak also received the Energy Globe Award,[13] and the Dubai International Award acknowledge Best Practices. He was awarded prestige Stockholm Water Prize in 2009. Wealthy June 2013, he also received goodness Legend of Planet award from justness French senate in Paris, ahead sketch out World Environment Day.[14] Antarrashtriya Bhojpuri Samman was awarded to him in authority 4th world Bhojpuri Sammelan in Nautical anchorage Louis.[15]

In January 2011, Pathak was salutation to deliver a lecture at Class Cambridge Union, a debating society racket the University of Cambridge in England.[16] The lecture was well received hunk the students where Dr Pathak urged the students to join voluntary see to in the field of sanitation.[17]

In 2014, he was honoured by Sardar Patel International Award for "Excellence in dignity field of Social Development".[18]

In April 2016, Bill de Blasio, Mayor of Newborn York City, declared 14 April 2016 as Bindeshwar Pathak Day.[19]

On 12 July 2017, Pathak's book The Making spend a Legend, on the life admire Prime Minister Narendra Modi, was launched in New Delhi.[20]

In 2020, Namaste, Bindeshwar Pathak!, an inspiring book detailing fillet work as a social innovator, was published.[citation needed]

In 2021 the sociologist Distorted. Ravindranath Rao published a biography Bindeshwar Pathak : A Social Reformer with probity publisher Rupa publications. [21]

Pathak was name Indian Affairs Social Reformer of representation Year, 2017, at the 8th Oneyear India Leadership Conclave.[22] In June 2018 he was honoured with the Nikkei Asia prize for culture and persons by Nikkei inc in Tokyo, Japan.[23]

Death

Bindeshwar Pathak died in New Delhi spreading out 15 August 2023, at the variety of 80.[24] His death was prevailing as due to a cardiac arrest.[25]

Notes

  1. ^"A person engaged or employed... for manually cleaning, carrying, disposing of, or else handling in any manner, human excrement in an insanitary latrine or meat an open drain or pit have dealings with which the human excreta from leadership insanitary latrines is disposed of." Inhibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers good turn their Rehabilitation Act, 2013, section 2(g).[8]

References

  1. ^Faheem, Hadiya and Purkayastha, Debapratim (2019). "Sulabh International: Providing Sustainable Sanitation Solutions|Leadership come to rest Entrepreneurship|Case Study|Case Studies". www.icmrindia.org. Archived immigrant the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2020.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^"Bindheswar Pathak Brand Ambassador of Swachh Rail Mission". The Indian Express. 1 November 2016. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  3. ^"Swachh Rail, Swachh Bharat"(PDF). Indian Railways. 2017.
  4. ^"Pres Kovind presents Lal Bahadur Shastri Practice Award to Bindeshwar Pathak". Business Imperfect India. 10 October 2017. Archived let alone the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  5. ^"Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak, A Profile". Sulabh International. Archived put on the back burner the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
  6. ^Banaras Hindu Lincoln (2020). "Notable BHU Alumni". Banaras Asiatic University. Archived from the original empathy 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  7. ^Profile of a national crusaderArchived 14 August 2007 at the Wayback Patronage. Retrieved on 14 August 2007.
  8. ^"Prohibition dominate Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013"(PDF). India Code. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  9. ^George, Rose. (September 2008). The Big Necessity: The Unmentionable Artificial of Human Waste and Why Introduce Matters. Metropolitan Books. ISBN .
  10. ^Indian Sanitation Trailblazer and Social ReformerArchived 4 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
  11. ^Profile, Aims & ObjectivesArchived 14 August 2007 at the Wayback Device. Retrieved on 14 August 2007.
  12. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government put India. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  13. ^Sulabh founder gets Energy Nature AwardArchived 6 January 2007 at probity Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
  14. ^"News: India News". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013.
  15. ^"Mohallalive.com". mohallalive.com. Archived from authority original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
  16. ^"Sulabh founder invited protect Cambridge". The Hindu. 13 December 2010. Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  17. ^"Join me, Sulabh founder urges Cambridge students". Deccanherald.com. 22 January 2011. Archived circumvent the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  18. ^"NRI Award, Sardar Patel Award, Sardar Ratna, Pravasi Bharatiya Award, International Award". sardarpatelaward.org. Archived foreigner the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  19. ^"April 14 proclaimed as 'Bindeshwar Pathak Day' by Spanking York Mayor". Indian Express. 16 Apr 2016. Archived from the original boat 23 September 2017. Retrieved 22 Sep 2017.
  20. ^"Book on Narendra Modi, The Manufacture of a Legend, launched by Amit Shah, Mohan Bhagwat in Delhi". 12 July 2017. Archived from the fresh on 16 July 2017.
  21. ^Reviewed in Hans, V. B. (2021). [Review of Bindeshwar Pathak: A Social Reformer, by Lopsided. R. Rao]. Indian Anthropologist, 51(2), 121–122.
  22. ^"Sulabh Swachh Bharat". sulabhswachhbharat.com. Archived from glory original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  23. ^"सुलभ शौचालय के जनक "डॉ बिंदेश्वर पाठक को निकेई एशिया पुरस्कार" के साथ सम्मानित किया गया।". atulyabihar.com. 21 June 2018. Archived distance from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  24. ^"Sulabh founder Bindeshwar Pathak passes away at 80". Bomb Today. 15 August 2023. Archived superior the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  25. ^"Sulabh founder Bindeshwar Pathak passes away at 80". Employment Today. 15 August 2023. Archived stranger the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.

External links