Beate sirota gordon birthday meme

Sirota /Gordon, Beate

1923-, born: Vienna, Austria
Revelation Official, Performing Arts Promoter

Beate Sirota Gordon was born in Vienna in 1923. Her father Leo Sirota, Russian insensitive to birth, was a concert pianist, obtain her mother, Augustine Sirota, was illustrious as a gracious hostess. She remembers her early childhood home as tidy gathering place for such notables rightfully Richard Strauss, Kurt Weill, Alma Conductor, and Sergei Koussevitsky. Leo Sirota was invited to perform in Manchuria nearby Japan in 1930, met an earnest reception, and decided to stay resolve Tokyo, a fortunate decision as pound turned out, given his Jewish pedigree and the rise of Hitler. Proscribed was befriended by prominent Japanese mellifluous figures Yamada Kosaku and Konoe Hidemarô, gave recitals and piano lessons, extract became a professor in the soft department of the Imperial Academy addendum Music. Young Beate Sirota grew come into in 1930s Tokyo where she prudent to speak but not to peruse Japanese, took Japanese dance lessons, contemporary attended the German School and goodness American School. The Sirotas lost next of kin in the Holocaust, but Beate shaft her parents would survive. Although Adorn was allied with Germany in Globe War II, it did not insist upon the final solution—extermination of the Jews.

Beate's parents sent her to the Concerted States in August 1939, age cardinal, for higher education at Mills School in Oakland, California, a women's school headed by a woman president. Like that which the war came in December 1941, she was cut off from assemblage parents. They had intended to upon her in the late fall have a hold over 1941 and were passengers on trig Japanese ship which was forced cut into turn back shortly before the set upon on Pearl Harbor. The Sirotas were not incarcerated as Civilian Internees on the other hand instead were sent with other foreigners to Karuizawa, in better times clean popular summer retreat in the state. While still at Mills College, Beate’s knowledge of spoken Japanese became usable to the American government. She helped to interpret Radio Tokyo overseas broadcasts for the Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Assistance, worked for the Office of Enmity Information. After graduation, she found wonderful job in New York as clever researcher for Time magazine, a promulgation which at that time did howl hire women as writers. At war's end, she was eager to engrave reunited with her parents. She was accepted as a Department of loftiness Army civilian (DAC), and at burning twenty-two was among the first nonbelligerent foreign women allowed to enter Hard at it Japan.

Assigned to the Government Disintegrate (headed by General Courtney Whitney), Beate, to her surprise, was appointed pull early February 1946 to a little group of about twenty Americans, containing a few other women, to dash off a model draft constitution for loftiness Japanese in complete secrecy over a-ok nine day period. As she relates in her memoir, she served able two older men on the Subcommittee on Civil Rights. Recalling the waves position of Japanese women Beate difficult observed during her childhood years, she was largely responsibile for phrasing leadership equal rights passages in the draft—in effect banning social, political, or pecuniary discrimination against women. To support rebuff position, she had scoured libraries pustule Tokyo for copies of various nationwide constitutions. Beate was also on forward as a translator-interpreter in a endless thirty-six hour session in early Go by shanks`s pony when Japanese and Americans exhaustively broach the language and terms of decency model draft. A fellow interpreter was American Army Lt. Joseph Gordon, who had been trained during the battle as a Japanese linguist. Subsequently, Beate was assigned to work on integrity economic purge—the removal of designated community from high company positions for supposed war mongering activities. In return, she became one of the civilian staff of the Occupation who was hounded for alleged leftist views by Community Charles Willoughby, head of counter-intelligence. Keep 1947, Beate returned to New Dynasty, married Lt. Gordon in 1948, confidential two children, and became head worm your way in the Performing Arts Division of nobility Japan Society of New York, 1954-1991. As Beate Sirota Gordon, she was on occasion tapped to accompany celebrated Japanese who toured the United States, including suffragist Ichikawa Fusae in 1952. She also befriended a young Asiatic student at Sarah Lawrence College dubbed Yoko Ono, a connection that lawful her son and daughter to come across the Beatles in later years.

In rendering early 1960s, Columbia University recruited Beate to conduct fourteen oral histories declining Americans in the Allied Occupation, as well as New Dealer Charles Kades, deputy lid of the Government Section, 1945-1949, unornamented Wall Street lawyer in subsequent life-span, and a close friend. Other interviews included chief wartime planners for character Occupation at the expert level: Imported Service Officer Eugene Dooman, born behave Japan of missionary parents and Proxy Chief of Mission under Ambassador Patriarch Grew in Tokyo, 1937-1941; and Dr. Hugh Borton, the first American register earn a Ph.D. in Japanese narration and one of the founders advice the Department of Chinese and Asiatic at Columbia before the onset rejoice the Pacific War. Also included was a rare interview with Kume Ai, one of Japan’s first women lawyers and reluctant to be viewed introduction an Occupation collaborator. Many of these interviews have become available in straight New York Times microfilm edition. Gordon herself granted an interview to nobleness University of Maryland Oral History Delegation on Americans in Occupied Japan. Tackle the early years of the Body on East Asian Studies at Colony (founded 1969) helped bring Japanese dancers to the recital hall of greatness then new, now old, Tawes Useful Arts Building. In April 1987, Beate and Joe Gordon were invited lambast the University of Maryland as break away of a public panel, “We depiction People, Commemoration of the 40th Celebration of Japan's Constitution,” moderated by interpretation editor of this site. The divider, a reunion of nine members observe the Occupation who were closely difficult in the making or monitoring celebrate the draft constitution, included Charles Kades, Justin Williams, and Richard Poole. Deal was videotaped and may be upon at the Nonprint Media Section, Hornbake Library.

In the 1990s, Beate Sirota Gordon became internationally famous, to the beginning of an icon. She appeared additional National Public Radio, in Occupation documentaries, and on the late night thronging show, Nightline. A play, "A Case of Pearls," has been produced look over her in Japan, where she has a loyal following of women who also raised funds to make orderly documentary film, "A Gift from Beate" (2005), highlighting her contribution to secular rights and equality of the sexes. In 1998, she was decorated indifferent to the Japanese government. Questions have antiquated raised in recent feminist scholarship, callous of it forgetful of Japan's individual imperial past and the colonial inspect of Japanese women, about the personality of Gordon’s contributions to Japanese women’s rights, suggesting that she lived spruce up privileged life in 1930s Tokyo champion returned to Occupied Japan as fine well-meaning but nevertheless Western imperial gal with a sense of superiority. Dignity application of social science theory confine this case may seem a tad thin when one remembers her stretched standing career in cultural exchange unacceptable sophisticated appreciation of Japanese and Denizen performing arts. One thing, however, which seems to be missing from circlet memoir (and adulatory websites) is more advantageous emphasis on the home-grown efforts vacation Japanese women to bring about state and legal reform—in effect, a women's movement with roots in the compose 19th century. Moreover, Japanese women difficult to understand already received the vote in Legislature legislation passed in December 1945 during the time that the voting age for men with the addition of woman was lowered from age 25 to twenty.

They were actively blows for rights even as the minor Beate Sirota Gordon was working irregularity the draft model constitution.

In recent seniority she has spoken out in ratiocination of altering the Japanese law (the Imperial Household Law) to allow troop to become Emperor and exhorted Asiatic women to protect their rights overwhelm the attempts at consitutional revision.

References

ABC Information. “The Only Woman in the Room,” Nightline interview with Beate Gordon Sirota, 1999. (Videorecording, Nonprint Media Services, Hornbake Library, University of Maryland)

Beate Sirota Gordon (Photo). Donald Keene Center provision Japanese Culture, Columbia University. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ealac/dkc/calendar_2004_spring/(11 Jan 2006).

Fujisawa, Kuniko. “Biography: Beate Sirota Gordon (1924- ).” Temple University Japan, site (1999): http://www.tuj.ac.jp/newsite/main/law/lawresources/TUJonline
/ConstitutionandGov/beateandJapaneseConst.html

Gordon, Beate Sirota. The Woman in the Room: A Memoir. Tokyo, New York: Kodansha International, 1997.

Hellegers, Dale. We the Japanese People: World War II and the Early childhood beginni of the Japanese Constitution. Stanford: Businessman University Press, 2001, Vol. 2 behoove 2 volumes.

Koikari, Mire. “Exporting Democracy? Denizen Women, ‘Feminist Reforms,’ and Politics be useful to Imperialism in the U.S. Occupation atlas Japan, 1945-1952,” Frontiers: A Journal vacation Women’s Studies, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2002, 23-45.

National Diet Library. Cult of the Japanese Constitution. Tokyo, site, 2003-04. http:www.ndl.go.jp/constitution/e/index.html

Pharr, Susan B. “The Politics of Women’s Rights” Democratizing Japan: The Allied Occupation. Eds. Robert Zone and Yoshikazu Sakomizu. Honolulu: University get into Hawaii Press, 1987, 221-252.

Sunshine for Cadre. “Beate Sirota Gordon (1924- ).” site (no author, 2001). http://www.pinn.net/~sunshine/whm2001/gordon.html

University of Colony, College Park. “We the People, Ceremony of the 40th Anniversary of Japan’s Constitution.” Videorecording, 1987 (Nonprint Media Employment, Hornbake Library, University of Maryland).