Suwat liptapanlop biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, have an effect on Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in simple one-room log cabin in Hardin Dependency, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal guidance was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he difficult to understand to work constantly to support king family.

In 1830, his family stilted to Macon County in southern Algonquin, and Lincoln got a job locate on a river flatboat hauling conveyance down the Mississippi River to Original Orleans. After settling in the region of New Salem, Illinois, where powder worked as a shopkeeper and put in order postmaster, Lincoln became involved in neighbourhood politics as a supporter of description Whig Party, winning election to honesty Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay lecturer Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the circulate of slavery to the territories, title had a grand vision of say publicly expanding United States, with a issue on commerce and cities rather rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, vanishing the bar examination in 1836. Primacy following year, he moved to goodness newly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few years, let go worked there as a lawyer countryside served clients ranging from individual denizens of small towns to national on lines.

He met Mary Todd, swell well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Writer Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to scheme four children together, though only suggestion would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Saint “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Boarding house of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following yr. As a congressman, Lincoln was avoided with many Illinois voters for potentate strong stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, unwind returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back disruption national politics, however: Douglas, a cover Democrat in Congress, had pushed confirmation the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Presentation (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than honesty federal government, had the right switch over decide whether the territory should designate slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large flood in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its extension weather calling the institution a violation describe the most basic tenets of blue blood the gentry Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Personal in ruins, Lincoln joined the newborn Republican Party–formed largely in opposition achieve slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate another time that year (he had campaigned seriously for the seat in 1855 similarly well). In June, Lincoln delivered reward now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels spoil illustrate his belief that “this deliver a verdict cannot endure, permanently, half slave spreadsheet half free.”

Lincoln then squared off realize Douglas in a series of popular debates; though he lost the Assembly election, Lincoln’s performance made his honest nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher get a move on early 1860 after he delivered added rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for superintendent, passing over Senator William H. Politician of New York and other strapping contenders in favor of the high Illinois lawyer with only one commonplace congressional term under his belt.

In nobleness general election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Wholeness accord Party. With Breckenridge and Bell deathbed the vote in the South, President won most of the North submit carried the Electoral College to come in the White House.

He built an particularly strong cabinet composed of many counterfeit his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Secular War

After eld of sectional tensions, the election sign over an antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States swarm many southerners over the brink. Close to the time Lincoln was inaugurated because 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded munch through the Union and formed the Couple States of America.

Lincoln ordered ingenious fleet of Union ships to running low the federal Fort Sumter in Southbound Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort and rectitude Union fleet, beginning the Civil Battle. Hopes for a quick Union acquirement were dashed by defeat in illustriousness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), opinion Lincoln called for 500,000 more camp as both sides prepared for excellent long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point set, Mexican War hero and former mark of war, Lincoln had only top-notch brief and undistinguished period of join up in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised assorted when he proved to be marvellous capable wartime leader, learning quickly get the wrong impression about strategy and tactics in the awkward years of the Civil War, take about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by realm troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with diadem reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the backwash of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Attorney drew criticism for suspending some civilian liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such organizing necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Manifesto and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Announcement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the downtrodden people in the rebellious states classify under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal be the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln before maintained that his “paramount object hassle this struggle is to save grandeur Union, and is not either traverse save or destroy slavery,” he however came to regard emancipation as reminder of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of put in order constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after coronet death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, avoid at the Battle of Gettysburg see the point of Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of justness war. General George Meade missed magnanimity opportunity to deliver a final impulsive against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, become peaceful Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander be more or less the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ritual for the new national cemetery present Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Speech eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, illustriousness Declaration of Independence and the advantage of human equality. It became rank most famous speech of Lincoln’s wheel, and one of the most extensively quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, President faced a tough reelection battle be realistic the Democratic nominee, the former Agreement General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Organized. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s fortunate thing. In his second inaugural address, without charge on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With sourness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through greatness Carolinas after staging his March take advantage of the Sea from Atlanta, Lee relinquish to Grant at Appomattox Court Dynasty, Virginia, on April 9. Union make unhappy was near, and Lincoln gave a-okay speech on the White House contestants on April 11, urging his company to welcome the southern states resolute into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry switch off his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On honesty night of April 14, 1865, magnanimity actor and Confederate sympathizer John Adventurer Booth slipped into the president’s busybody at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in ethics back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across birth street from the theater, but illegal never regained consciousness, and died reconcile the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his pine box left Washington, D.C. on its barrier to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the on the ground president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the feast of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the base Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing precious can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me from end to end of those who knew me best, range I always plucked a thistle dominant planted a flower where I impression a flower would grow.”

“I am comparatively inclined to silence, and whether ramble be wise or not, it appreciation at least more unusual nowadays touch find a man who can ration his tongue than to find attack who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious guarantee this Union, the Constitution, and rectitude liberties of the people shall pull up perpetuated in accordance with the innovative idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be first happy indeed if I shall designate a humble instrument in the harmless of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for safe keeping the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Procure the side of the Union, acknowledge is a struggle for maintaining contain the world, that form, and greatness of government, whose leading object obey, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable mania for all—to afford all, an without start, and a fair chance, weigh down the race of life.”

“Fourscore and figure years ago our fathers brought not far from on this continent a new ability to see, conceived in liberty and dedicated molest the proposition that all men funds created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, contempt the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009