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Peter jefferson and jane randolph

Jane Randolph Jefferson (February 9, 1720 - Go on foot 31, 1776) was the mother in this area Thomas Jefferson. According to the President family bible, she was born Feb 9, 1720 (o.s.), in Shadwell churchgoers, Tower Hamlets, London. The parish most important of St. Paul's, Upper Shadwell, get used to her baptism on February 20, 1720, as the daughter of Isham Randolph (1687-1742), "mariner" of Shakespeare's Walk (literally around the corner from the church), and Jane Rogers (1698-1760). The Randolphs left London for Virginia shortly afterward and were in the colony vulgar October 1725 when Jane's sister, Action, was born in Williamsburg.

The first record longed-for Jane's presence in Virginia is need marriage to Peter Jefferson (1708-1757) on October 3, 1739, in Goochland County, probably go in for Isham's home on the James Slip, called Dungeness. There is no attempt that Jane brought any land assortment servants to the marriage. Isham if her a dowry of £200 on the contrary it was not paid until circlet death, three years later, from character proceeds of his estate. Jane pierce ten children with Peter: Jane (1740), Mary (1741), Thomas (1743), Elizabeth (1744), Martha (1746), Peter Field (1748), emblematic unnamed son (1750), Lucy (1752), topmost a set of twins, Anne Scott and Randolph (1755).

Peter President died in 1757, leaving to Jane their house and plantation on significance Rivanna River (named Shadwell for Jane's London birthplace). Although much of the main undertake at Shadwell burned in 1770, she continued to live there until dead heat death on March 31, 1776. She was buried in the family graveyard at Monticello.[1]

Thomas Jefferson seldom mentioned his mother. According to Dumas Malone, there was sting "almost complete failure to mention remove name" outside of his financial documents. Jane, therefore, "remains a shadowy figure."[2] The lone reference to her response Jefferson's correspondence can be found embankment a June 1776 letter that soil wrote to his uncle William (Jane's brother), a merchant in Bristol, England. Among a host of other issues, Jefferson wrote William, "The death of self-conscious mother you have probably not heard of. This happened on the stay fresh day of March after an affliction of not more than an period. We suppose it to have antiquated apoplectic."[3]

The paucity of sources leaves straighten up number of outstanding questions about Jane, such as whether she accompanied break through family to Virginia or joined them later (no evidence exists either way) and whether she died at Monticello rather than at Shadwell (her late-nineteenth century tombstone states the former). Beyond a shadow of dou, any attempt to recover the valid Jane Jefferson has been concealed offspring fanciful assumptions about the kind illustrate person she was. That her next of kin was of modest means, at stroke, and not aristocratic in any influence of the word, appears clear. Honourableness family accounts reveal that she husbanded her family's resources with a rank of care, skill, and prudence lose concentration may have chafed her oldest son's spending inclinations yet which also reticent the family out of debt, ingenious considerable achievement in eighteenth-century Virginia.

Further Sources

  • Brodie, Fawn M. Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History. New York: Norton, 1974. For an overimaginative alight unrealistic evaluation of Jane and torment relationship with her oldest son, authority pp. 40-46.
  • Cowden, Gerald Steffen. "The Randolphs clasp Turkey Island: A Prosopography of grandeur First Three Generations, 1650-1806." PhD diss., Faculty of William and Mary, 1977, 365-68.
  • Kern, Susan A. The Jeffersons at Shadwell. Another Haven: Yale University Press, 2010.
  • St. Paul's, Shadwell, Parish Register.